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Examining the Associations of Trait Self-control with Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-being

Author

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  • Qingqing Li

    (Southwest University)

  • Guangcan Xiang

    (Southwest University)

  • Shiqing Song

    (Southwest University)

  • Xiting Huang

    (Southwest University)

  • Hong Chen

    (Southwest University)

Abstract

The well-being research consists of two dominant orientations: hedonia and eudaimonia. Although studies have found that trait self-control (TSC) is positively associated with hedonic well-being (e.g., positive affect), the relationship between TSC and eudaimonic well-being receives little attention. Three studies (N = 2532) were designed to simultaneously investigate the association of TSC with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in adolescents. Based on a large cross-sectional data, the results of Study 1 showed that TSC was positively associated with subjective well-being (e.g., positive affect, life satisfaction) and psychological well-being (e.g., autonomy, personal growth). The following person-centred latent potential profile analysis confirmed that the high TSC group scored significantly higher in both kinds of well-being than the low counterpart. Study 2 further verified the results of Study 1 with diary evidence that individuals with higher TSC experienced greater subjective and psychological well-being in daily life. In order to reveal the causal effect of TSC on two types of well-being outcomes, Study 3 adopted a short-term longitudinal design. Cross-lagged path analysis indicated that TSC could positively predict one’s subjective and psychological well-being three months later, respectively. Overall, our findings extend previous research and contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between TSC and multifaceted well-being, suggesting that TSC not only promotes one’s hedonic well-being but also, more importantly, contributes to one’s eudaimonic well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingqing Li & Guangcan Xiang & Shiqing Song & Xiting Huang & Hong Chen, 2022. "Examining the Associations of Trait Self-control with Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 667-687, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00418-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00418-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard M. Ryan & Veronika Huta & Edward Deci, 2008. "Living well: a self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 139-170, January.
    2. Pilar Sanjuán & Alejandro Magallares, 2014. "Coping Strategies as Mediating Variables Between Self-serving Attributional Bias and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 443-453, April.
    3. Veronika Huta & Richard Ryan, 2010. "Pursuing Pleasure or Virtue: The Differential and Overlapping Well-Being Benefits of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 11(6), pages 735-762, December.
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    5. Carol Ryff & Burton Singer, 2008. "Know Thyself and Become What You Are: A Eudaimonic Approach to Psychological Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 13-39, January.
    6. Alan Waterman & Seth Schwartz & Regina Conti, 2008. "The Implications of Two Conceptions of Happiness (Hedonic Enjoyment and Eudaimonia) for the Understanding of Intrinsic Motivation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 41-79, January.
    7. Ed Diener & Derrick Wirtz & William Tov & Chu Kim-Prieto & Dong-won Choi & Shigehiro Oishi & Robert Biswas-Diener, 2010. "New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 143-156, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bin Li & Sijun Wang & Xinyue Cui & Zhen Tang, 2022. "Roles of Indulgence versus Restraint Culture and Ability to Savor the Moment in the Link between Income and Subjective Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Wenjie Li & Linting Zhang & Chengcheng Li & Ningzhe Zhu & Jingjing Zhao & Feng Kong, 2022. "Pursuing Pleasure or Meaning: A Cross-Lagged Analysis of Happiness Motives and Well-being in Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 3981-3999, December.

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