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Extraversion and Neuroticism Mediate Associations Between Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness and Affective Well-Being

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  • Rui-Ping Zhang
  • Li Tsingan

Abstract

It is recognized that personality traits are strong predictors of affective well-being. However, it is not clear how the Big Five personality traits significantly contribute to positive and negative affect. The aim of the present study was to determine whether extraversion and neuroticism mediate the relationships between openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness and affective well-being. A sample of 238 undergraduates completed the Big Five Inventory and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The results indicated that extraversion fully mediated the effect of openness on positive affect and that neuroticism fully mediated the influence of openness and conscientiousness on negative affect, while agreeableness had a direct effect on positive and negative affect, with only partial mediation via extraversion and neuroticism, separately. These results partially support the notion that extraversion and neuroticism have a temperamental effect on positive and negative affect and that openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness have an instrumental effect on affective well-being. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Rui-Ping Zhang & Li Tsingan, 2014. "Extraversion and Neuroticism Mediate Associations Between Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness and Affective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1377-1388, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:6:p:1377-1388
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9482-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Danilo Garcia & Arvid Erlandsson, 2011. "The Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Well-Being: Different Association Patterns When Measuring the Affective Component in Frequency and Intensity," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(6), pages 1023-1034, December.
    2. Luo Lu & Chia-Hsin Hu, 2005. "Personality, Leisure Experiences and Happiness," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 325-342, September.
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    1. Małgorzata Szcześniak & Andrzej Potemkowski & Waldemar Brola & Zdzisław Kroplewski & Roman Ryszard Szałachowski & Marek Zak & Maciej Wilski & Piotr Sobolewski & Halina Bartosik-Psujek & Katarzyna Kapi, 2022. "The Big Five Personality Traits and Positive Orientation in Polish Adults with Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Meaning in Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Liangfang Li & Liman Man Wai Li & Junji Ma & Anru Lu & Zhengjia Dai, 2023. "The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Well-Being via Brain Functional Connectivity," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 2127-2152, August.
    3. Nurul Purborini & Ming-Been Lee & Hsiu-Ju Chang, 2021. "Determinants of Positive and Negative Affect among Adolescents and Young Adults in Indonesia: A Population-Based Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Rui-Ping Zhang, 2016. "Positive Affect and Self-Efficacy as Mediators Between Personality and Life Satisfaction in Chinese College Freshmen," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2007-2021, October.
    5. Zvjezdana Prizmić-Larsen & Ljiljana Kaliterna-Lipovčan & Randy Larsen & Tihana Brkljačić & Andreja Brajša-Žganec, 2020. "The Role of Flourishing in Relationship between Positive and Negative Life Events and Affective Well-Being," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(5), pages 1413-1431, November.

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