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The First Twenty Years of the Will and the Ways: An Examination of Score Reliability Distribution on Snyder’s Dispositional Hope Scale

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  • Chan Hellman
  • Megan Pittman
  • Ricky Munoz

Abstract

C. R. Snyder has established hope theory as an important contributor to positive psychology. As the empirical evidence continues to grow, hope researchers need to have confidence that their measures will produce reliable scores. This study presents a reliability generalization on both the internal consistency and test–retest reliability estimates from Snyder’s dispositional hope scale. While over 300 published works were found to have cited the target article 74 present internal consistency scores and 17 reported scores for test–retest reliability. The results of the reliability generalization suggest support for the score reliabilities produced by the dispositional hope scale. However, internal consistency was higher for studies using the eight-item response format (α = 0.82) compared to those using the four-item response format (α = 0.77). Additionally, the test–retest score reliability was high 0.80 with no statistically significant differences by response format. Findings also demonstrated that score reliability estimates were not significantly influenced by the coded sample characteristics. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Chan Hellman & Megan Pittman & Ricky Munoz, 2013. "The First Twenty Years of the Will and the Ways: An Examination of Score Reliability Distribution on Snyder’s Dispositional Hope Scale," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 723-729, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:3:p:723-729
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-012-9351-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer Cheavens & David Feldman & Amber Gum & Scott Michael & C. Snyder, 2006. "Hope Therapy in a Community Sample: A Pilot Investigation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 77(1), pages 61-78, May.
    2. Matt Vassar & Jason Ridge & Aaron Hill, 2008. "Inducing Score Reliability from Previous Reports: An Examination of Life Satisfaction Studies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 87(1), pages 27-45, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pharris, Angela B. & Munoz, Ricky T. & Hellman, Chan M., 2022. "Hope and resilience as protective factors linked to lower burnout among child welfare workers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    2. Macarena Espinoza & Guadalupe Molinari & Ernestina Etchemendy & Rocío Herrero & Cristina Botella & Rosa María Baños Rivera, 2017. "Understanding Dispositional Hope in General and Clinical Populations," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 439-450, June.
    3. Pik-Kwan Cheung & Joseph Wu & Wing-Hong Chui, 2022. "Mental Health during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hong Kong Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.

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