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Predictors of Loneliness Among Portuguese Youths from Returned Migrant Families

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  • Félix Neto

Abstract

This investigation approaches the levels and the predictors of loneliness among migrant youths from returned migrant families from France to Portugal. Three research questions guided the study: (1) Does loneliness of migrant youths differ from those who have never migrated? (2) Are migrant youths’ re-acculturation factors related to their loneliness? (3) Is the adaptation of migrant youths linked to their loneliness? The answer to these questions is important to improve migrant youths’ re-acculturation experiences and their adaptation. The sample included 222 youths from returned migrant families from France. Participants completed the brief Portuguese version of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6), in addition to measures of re-acculturation and adaptation. A control group comprised of 211 Portuguese adolescents who have never migrated was also involved in the investigation. Youths from returned migrant families showed lower levels of loneliness than their native Portuguese counterparts who have never migrated. Demographic, re-acculturation, and adaptation factors were significantly related to adolescents’ loneliness. Major predictors of loneliness were age at return, contacts with peers without migratory experience, perceived discrimination, stressful adaptation experience, and satisfaction with life. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

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  • Félix Neto, 2016. "Predictors of Loneliness Among Portuguese Youths from Returned Migrant Families," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 425-441, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:126:y:2016:i:1:p:425-441
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-015-0895-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Félix Neto, 1995. "Predictors of satisfaction with life among second generation migrants," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 93-116, May.
    2. William Lauder & Kerry Mummery & Siobhan Sharkey, 2006. "Social capital, age and religiosity in people who are lonely," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), pages 334-340, March.
    3. Tamura, Takeshi & Furnham, Adrian, 1993. "Re-adjustment of Japanese returnee children from an overseas sojourn," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 1181-1186, May.
    4. Maria Ruiz Paiva & Félix Neto & María Muñoz Sastre & Nadine Laumond-Salvatore & Sheila Rivière & Etienne Mullet, 2009. "Life Domain Satisfaction: A Portugal–France Comparison," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 94(1), pages 173-181, October.
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