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International mobility between the UK and Europe around Brexit: a data-driven study

Author

Listed:
  • Alina Sîrbu

    (University of Pisa)

  • Diletta Goglia

    (University of Pisa
    Uppsala University)

  • Jisu Kim

    (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research)

  • Paul Maximilian Magos

    (University of Pisa)

  • Laura Pollacci

    (University of Pisa)

  • Spyridon Spyratos

    (European Union Intellectual Property Office)

  • Giulio Rossetti

    (National Research Council (CNR))

  • Stefano Maria Iacus

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

Among the multiple effects of Brexit, changes in migration and mobility across Europe were expected. Several studies have analysed these aspects, mostly from the point of view of perceptions, motivations, economic effects, scenarios, and changes in migration from Central and Eastern European countries. In this study we propose an analysis of migration and cross-border mobility using an integrated data-driven approach. We investigate official statistics from Eurostat, together with non-traditional data, to give a more complete view of the changes after Brexit, at EU and regional level. Specifically, we employ scientific publication and Crunchbase data to study highly-skilled migration, Twitter and Air Passenger data to investigate monthly trends. While main trends are preserved across datasets, with a general decrease in migration towards the UK immediately after the referendum approval, we are able to also observe more fine grained trends specific to some data or regions. Furthermore, we relate the changes in mobility observed from Air Passenger data with attention to Brexit from Google Trends data.

Suggested Citation

  • Alina Sîrbu & Diletta Goglia & Jisu Kim & Paul Maximilian Magos & Laura Pollacci & Spyridon Spyratos & Giulio Rossetti & Stefano Maria Iacus, 2024. "International mobility between the UK and Europe around Brexit: a data-driven study," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 1451-1482, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcsosc:v:7:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s42001-024-00277-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s42001-024-00277-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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