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The sum of root-leaf distance interdiction problem with cardinality constraint by upgrading edges on trees

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Li

    (Southeast University)

  • Xiucui Guan

    (Southeast University)

  • Qiao Zhang

    (Changzhou University)

  • Xinyi Yin

    (Southeast University)

  • Panos M. Pardalos

    (University of Florida)

Abstract

A network for the transportation of supplies can be described as a rooted tree with a weight of a degree of congestion for each edge. We take the sum of root-leaf distance (SRD) on a rooted tree as the whole degree of congestion of the tree. Hence, we consider the SRD interdiction problem on trees with cardinality constraint by upgrading edges, denoted by (SDIPTC). It aims to maximize the SRD by upgrading the weights of N critical edges such that the total upgrade cost under some measurement is upper-bounded by a given value. The relevant minimum cost problem (MCSDIPTC) aims to minimize the total upgrade cost on the premise that the SRD is lower-bounded by a given value. We develop two different norms including weighted $$l_\infty $$ l ∞ norm and weighted bottleneck Hamming distance to measure the upgrade cost. We propose two binary search algorithms within O( $$n\log n$$ n log n ) time for the problems (SDIPTC) under the two norms, respectively. For problems (MCSDIPTC), we propose two binary search algorithms within O( $$N n^2$$ N n 2 ) and O( $$n \log n$$ n log n ) under weighted $$l_\infty $$ l ∞ norm and weighted bottleneck Hamming distance, respectively. These problems are solved through their subproblems (SDIPT) and (MCSDIPT), in which we ignore the cardinality constraint on the number of upgraded edges. Finally, we design numerical experiments to show the effectiveness of these algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Li & Xiucui Guan & Qiao Zhang & Xinyi Yin & Panos M. Pardalos, 2024. "The sum of root-leaf distance interdiction problem with cardinality constraint by upgrading edges on trees," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 1-30, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:48:y:2024:i:5:d:10.1007_s10878-024-01230-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-024-01230-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Réka Albert & Hawoong Jeong & Albert-László Barabási, 2000. "Error and attack tolerance of complex networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6794), pages 378-382, July.
    2. Qiao Zhang & Xiucui Guan & Junhua Jia & Xinqiang Qian, 2022. "The sum of root-leaf distance interdiction problem by upgrading edges/nodes on trees," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 74-93, August.
    3. Utsav Sadana & Erick Delage, 2023. "The Value of Randomized Strategies in Distributionally Robust Risk-Averse Network Interdiction Problems," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 35(1), pages 216-232, January.
    4. Qiao Zhang & Xiucui Guan & Panos M. Pardalos, 2021. "Maximum shortest path interdiction problem by upgrading edges on trees under weighted $$l_1$$ l 1 norm," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 79(4), pages 959-987, April.
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