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Individual entrepreneurship, collective entrepreneurship and innovation in small business: an empirical study

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  • Jun Yan

    (California State University)

  • Li Yan

    (Sincegol Business Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd)

Abstract

The study reported in this article examines simultaneously the impact of individual entrepreneurship and collective entrepreneurship on innovation in small business. It intends to address the weakness in previous entrepreneurship research that either only focuses on the individual entrepreneur's role in innovation (Miller 1983 Management Science, 29:770-791), or only stresses the importance of collective entrepreneurship (Reich 1987 Harvard Business Review, 65 (3), 22-83; Stewart 1989). The results of structural equation modeling analysis of data from more than 200 small businesses show that both individual entrepreneur(s) and the collective contribute to innovation in small business. Analysis results also reveal the complex relationships between the two types of entrepreneurship in terms of their impact on innovation in small business. Factors that contribute to collective entrepreneurship were found to contribute to individual entrepreneurship, while factors that are often associated with individual entrepreneurship were found to have negative impact on collective entrepreneurship. Communication among members of the small business, which was found to directly contribute to collective entrepreneurship, was found to contribute to individual entrepreneur's knowledge of emerging markets, products, and technologies. In contrast, centralized decision making, which was found to have direct negative impact on innovation, was found to have negative impact on collaboration and communication. Implications of the study are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Yan & Li Yan, 2016. "Individual entrepreneurship, collective entrepreneurship and innovation in small business: an empirical study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 1053-1077, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:12:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11365-015-0380-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-015-0380-5
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    4. Matar Ibrahim & Raudeliūnienė Jurgita, 2018. "A Road Map for Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Knowledge Potential of the Lebanese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 1(1), pages 131-141, October.
    5. Maria Bastida & Ana Olveira & Miguel Ángel Vázquez Taín, 2023. "Are cooperatives gender sensitive? A confirmatory and predictive analysis of women's collective entrepreneurship," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1035-1059, December.
    6. Rafał Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2020. "Diffusion of knowledge in strategic alliance: empirical evidence," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 387-416, June.
    7. Omri, Anis & Afi, Hatem, 2020. "How can entrepreneurship and educational capital lead to environmental sustainability?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    8. Juliana Baltazar & Mário Franco, 2023. "The Influence of Different Leadership Styles on the Entrepreneurial Process: A Qualitative Study," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Corina Georgiana Serban (Patrintas) & Cristian Negrutiu, 2021. "Leadership and Entrepreneurship in Tech Start-UPS," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 24(82), pages 12-30, December,.

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