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Feeling successful as an entrepreneur: a job demands — resources approach

Author

Listed:
  • Josette Dijkhuizen

    (Tilburg University)

  • Marjan Gorgievski

    (Erasmus University)

  • Marc Veldhoven

    (Tilburg University)

  • René Schalk

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

This cross-sectional study among 277 Dutch entrepreneurs investigates how entrepreneurs’ job demands relate to their work-related strain and work engagement, as well as their feelings of subjective success. As such it contributes to the literature firstly by focusing on psychological rather than business outcomes of entrepreneurship, and secondly by contextualizing demands and resources for entrepreneurs, e.g. capturing the general but also the specific factors that are demands and resources in entrepreneurial work. Results of the study show that work-related strain is related to both less personal and less financial subjective business success. Work engagement is related to higher personal, but not financial subjective business success. As predicted by the JD-R Model, both high job demands and low job resources predicted work-related strain. In contrast to findings of other studies, high job demands are not related to low work engagement, only having low job resources did. The practical implication of these findings is that entrepreneurs can achieve an important competitive advantage over other entrepreneurs if they can learn to deal effectively with job demands and work-related strain. The challenge for policy makers is to get more information about how to assist business owners in eliminating and preventing work-related strain in order to achieve higher subjective financial and personal success.

Suggested Citation

  • Josette Dijkhuizen & Marjan Gorgievski & Marc Veldhoven & René Schalk, 2016. "Feeling successful as an entrepreneur: a job demands — resources approach," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 555-573, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:12:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11365-014-0354-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-014-0354-z
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    Cited by:

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    4. Chandna, Vallari & Salimath, Manjula S., 2020. "When technology shapes community in the Cultural and Craft Industries: Understanding virtual entrepreneurship in online ecosystems," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 92.
    5. Quy Nguyen-Phuoc, Duy & An Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, Minh Hieu & Ngoc Thi Nguyen, Ly & Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, 2022. "Factors influencing road safety compliance among food delivery riders: An extension of the job demands-resources (JD-R) model," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 541-556.
    6. Xiaohua Su & Shengmei Liu & Shujun Zhang & Lingling Liu, 2020. "To Be Happy: A Case Study of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Process from the Perspective of Positive Psychology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, January.
    7. Rosa M. Muñoz & Yolanda Salinero & M. Valle Fernández, 2020. "Sustainability, Entrepreneurship, and Disability: A New Challenge for Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    8. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Julius Fred Kikooma & Edward Bantu & Peter Onderi & Kathleen Otto, 2019. "Impact of personal cultural orientations and cultural intelligence on subjective success in self-employment in multi-ethnic societies," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Wach, Dominika & Stephan, Ute & Weinberger, Eva & Wegge, Jürgen, 2021. "Entrepreneurs' stressors and well-being: A recovery perspective and diary study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(5).
    10. Qifan Wang & Sajjad Nawaz Khan & Muhammad Sajjad & Irshad Hussain Sarki & Muhammad Noman Yaseen, 2023. "Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Work-Related Strains and Work Engagement among Job Demand–Resource Model and Success," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Kathrin M. Steinbrink & Elisabeth S.C. Berger & Andreas Kuckertz, 2020. "Top athletes’ psychological characteristics and their potential for entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 859-878, September.
    12. Scott C. Manley & Joseph F. Hair & Ralph I. Williams & William C. McDowell, 0. "Essential new PLS-SEM analysis methods for your entrepreneurship analytical toolbox," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-21.
    13. William C. McDowell & Lucy M. Matthews & Ryan L. Matthews & Joshua R. Aaron & Diane R. Edmondson & Cheryl B. Ward, 2019. "The price of success: balancing the effects of entrepreneurial commitment, work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion on job satisfaction," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1179-1192, December.
    14. Scott C. Manley & Joseph F. Hair & Ralph I. Williams & William C. McDowell, 2021. "Essential new PLS-SEM analysis methods for your entrepreneurship analytical toolbox," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1805-1825, December.
    15. Josette Dijkhuizen & Marc van Veldhoven & René Schalk, 2016. "Four Types of Well-being among Entrepreneurs and Their Relationships with Business Performance," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 25(2), pages 184-210, September.
    16. Xu, Feng & Kellermanns, Franz W. & Jin, Linlin & Xi, Jing, 2020. "Family support as social exchange in entrepreneurship: Its moderating impact on entrepreneurial stressors-well-being relationships," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 59-73.
    17. Hsu, Dan K. & Shinnar, Rachel S. & Anderson, Stella E., 2019. "‘I wish I had a regular job’: An exploratory study of entrepreneurial regret," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 217-227.
    18. Nyoni, Thabani, 2018. "The entrepreneurship miracle: a desperate move to rectify Zimbabwe's socio-economic herculean?," MPRA Paper 87735, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Jul 2018.

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