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Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth A. Newnham

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
    Curtin University)

  • Satchit Balsari

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Rex Pui Kin Lam

    (The University of Hong Kong)

  • Shraddha Kashyap

    (The University of Western Australia)

  • Phuong Pham

    (Harvard University)

  • Emily Y. Y. Chan

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Kaylie Patrick

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Jennifer Leaning

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

Abstract

Objectives To investigate specific challenges to Hong Kong’s capacity for effective disaster response, we assessed perceived barriers to evacuation and citizens’ self-efficacy. Methods Global positioning system software was used to determine random sampling locations across Hong Kong, weighted by population density. The resulting sample of 1023 participants (46.5% female, mean age 40.74 years) were invited to complete questionnaires on emergency preparedness, barriers to evacuation and self-efficacy. Latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used to identify self-efficacy profiles and predictors of profile membership. Results Only 11% of the sample reported feeling prepared to respond to a disaster. If asked to evacuate in an emergency, 41.9% of the sample cited significant issues that would preclude them from doing so. Self-efficacy was negatively associated with barriers to disaster response so that participants reporting higher levels of self-efficacy cited fewer perceived barriers to evacuation. Conclusions Hong Kong has established effective strategies for emergency response, but concerns regarding evacuation and mobilisation remain. The findings indicate that improving self-efficacy for disaster response has potential to increase evacuation readiness.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth A. Newnham & Satchit Balsari & Rex Pui Kin Lam & Shraddha Kashyap & Phuong Pham & Emily Y. Y. Chan & Kaylie Patrick & Jennifer Leaning, 2017. "Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(9), pages 1051-1058, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-017-1036-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1036-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ma. Janice J. Gumasing & Ma. Daniella M. Sobrevilla, 2023. "Determining Factors Affecting the Protective Behavior of Filipinos in Urban Areas for Natural Calamities Using an Integration of Protection Motivation Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and Ergonomic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Maria Shuk Yu Hung & Stanley Kam Ki Lam & Liliane Chui King Chan & Sisi Pui Shan Liu & Meyrick Chum Ming Chow, 2021. "The Psychological and Quality of Life Impacts on Women in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Elizabeth A. Newnham & April Pearman & Stephanie Olinga-Shannon & Angela Nickerson, 2019. "The mental health effects of visa insecurity for refugees and people seeking asylum: a latent class analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 763-772, June.
    5. Junlei Yu & Timothy Sim & Wenhua Qi & Zhe Zhu, 2020. "Communication with Local Officials, Self-Efficacy, and Individual Disaster Preparedness: A Case Study of Rural Northwestern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Chen Qing & Shili Guo & Xin Deng & Wei Wang & Jiahao Song & Dingde Xu, 2022. "Stay in Risk Area: Place Attachment, Efficacy Beliefs and Risk Coping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-19, February.

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