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The mental health effects of visa insecurity for refugees and people seeking asylum: a latent class analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth A. Newnham

    (Curtin University
    Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
    The University of Western Australia)

  • April Pearman

    (Association for Services to Torture and Trauma Survivors (ASeTTS))

  • Stephanie Olinga-Shannon

    (Association for Services to Torture and Trauma Survivors (ASeTTS))

  • Angela Nickerson

    (University of New South Wales)

Abstract

Objectives Current regional conflicts are creating a surge in forced migration, and heightened visa restrictions are increasingly being applied. The current study aimed to examine the relationship between visa insecurity and psychological outcomes within a large clinical sample of refugees and people seeking asylum in Australia. Methods The sample comprised 781 clients (53.9% male, 16–93 years) attending a clinic for trauma survivors. Country of birth was most frequently identified as Afghanistan (18.1%), Iraq (15.3%) and Iran (15.1%). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist was administered at admission. Results Latent class analyses identified four groups varying in severity of symptoms, namely very high (16.1%), high (38.1%), moderate (31.5%), and low (14.3%). People with insecure visa status were at least five times more likely to report high (OR = 5.86, p

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth A. Newnham & April Pearman & Stephanie Olinga-Shannon & Angela Nickerson, 2019. "The mental health effects of visa insecurity for refugees and people seeking asylum: a latent class analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 763-772, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01249-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01249-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer Hollings & Mariya Samuilova & Roumyana Petrova-Benedict, 2012. "Health, migration and border management: analysis and capacity-building at Europe’s borders," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(2), pages 363-369, April.
    2. Elizabeth A. Newnham & Satchit Balsari & Rex Pui Kin Lam & Shraddha Kashyap & Phuong Pham & Emily Y. Y. Chan & Kaylie Patrick & Jennifer Leaning, 2017. "Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(9), pages 1051-1058, December.
    3. Kenneth Carswell & Pennie Blackburn & Chris Barker, 2011. "The Relationship Between Trauma, Post-Migration Problems and the Psychological Well-Being of Refugees and Asylum Seekers," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(2), pages 107-119, March.
    4. Hainmueller, Jens & Hangartner, Dominik & Pietrantuono, Giuseppe, 2017. "Catalyst or Crown: Does Naturalization Promote the Long-Term Social Integration of Immigrants?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 111(2), pages 256-276, May.
    5. Antonis A. Kousoulis & Myrsini Ioakeim-Ioannidou & Konstantinos P. Economopoulos, 2017. "Refugee crisis in Greece: not a one-country job," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 1-2, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yufei Mandy Wu & Jens Kreitewolf & Rachel Kronick, 2023. "The Relationship between Wellbeing, Self-Determination, and Resettlement Stress for Asylum-Seeking Mothers Attending an Ecosocial Community-Based Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Anna Ziersch & Clemence Due & Moira Walsh, 2023. "Housing in Place: Housing, Neighbourhood and Resettlement for People from Refugee and Asylum Seeker Backgrounds in Australia," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1413-1436, September.
    3. Laura Herroudi & Iris Knuppel & Adélaïde Blavier, 2024. "Post-migration journey: Asylum, trauma and resilience, different trajectories – A comparison of the mental health and post-migration living difficulties of documented and undocumented migrants in Be," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(1), pages 201-208, February.
    4. Mary Anne Kenny & Nicholas Procter & Carol Grech, 2023. "Mental deterioration of refugees and asylum seekers with uncertain legal status in Australia: Perceptions and responses of legal representatives," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(5), pages 1277-1284, August.

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