IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/v64y2019i5d10.1007_s00038-019-01249-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The mental health effects of visa insecurity for refugees and people seeking asylum: a latent class analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth A. Newnham

    (Curtin University
    Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
    The University of Western Australia)

  • April Pearman

    (Association for Services to Torture and Trauma Survivors (ASeTTS))

  • Stephanie Olinga-Shannon

    (Association for Services to Torture and Trauma Survivors (ASeTTS))

  • Angela Nickerson

    (University of New South Wales)

Abstract

Objectives Current regional conflicts are creating a surge in forced migration, and heightened visa restrictions are increasingly being applied. The current study aimed to examine the relationship between visa insecurity and psychological outcomes within a large clinical sample of refugees and people seeking asylum in Australia. Methods The sample comprised 781 clients (53.9% male, 16–93 years) attending a clinic for trauma survivors. Country of birth was most frequently identified as Afghanistan (18.1%), Iraq (15.3%) and Iran (15.1%). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist was administered at admission. Results Latent class analyses identified four groups varying in severity of symptoms, namely very high (16.1%), high (38.1%), moderate (31.5%), and low (14.3%). People with insecure visa status were at least five times more likely to report high (OR = 5.86, p

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth A. Newnham & April Pearman & Stephanie Olinga-Shannon & Angela Nickerson, 2019. "The mental health effects of visa insecurity for refugees and people seeking asylum: a latent class analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 763-772, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01249-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01249-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-019-01249-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-019-01249-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hainmueller, Jens & Hangartner, Dominik & Pietrantuono, Giuseppe, 2017. "Catalyst or Crown: Does Naturalization Promote the Long-Term Social Integration of Immigrants?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 111(2), pages 256-276, May.
    2. Jennifer Hollings & Mariya Samuilova & Roumyana Petrova-Benedict, 2012. "Health, migration and border management: analysis and capacity-building at Europe’s borders," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(2), pages 363-369, April.
    3. Elizabeth A. Newnham & Satchit Balsari & Rex Pui Kin Lam & Shraddha Kashyap & Phuong Pham & Emily Y. Y. Chan & Kaylie Patrick & Jennifer Leaning, 2017. "Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(9), pages 1051-1058, December.
    4. Kenneth Carswell & Pennie Blackburn & Chris Barker, 2011. "The Relationship Between Trauma, Post-Migration Problems and the Psychological Well-Being of Refugees and Asylum Seekers," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(2), pages 107-119, March.
    5. Antonis A. Kousoulis & Myrsini Ioakeim-Ioannidou & Konstantinos P. Economopoulos, 2017. "Refugee crisis in Greece: not a one-country job," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 1-2, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yufei Mandy Wu & Jens Kreitewolf & Rachel Kronick, 2023. "The Relationship between Wellbeing, Self-Determination, and Resettlement Stress for Asylum-Seeking Mothers Attending an Ecosocial Community-Based Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Mary Anne Kenny & Nicholas Procter & Carol Grech, 2023. "Mental deterioration of refugees and asylum seekers with uncertain legal status in Australia: Perceptions and responses of legal representatives," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(5), pages 1277-1284, August.
    3. Anna Ziersch & Clemence Due & Moira Walsh, 2023. "Housing in Place: Housing, Neighbourhood and Resettlement for People from Refugee and Asylum Seeker Backgrounds in Australia," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1413-1436, September.
    4. Laura Herroudi & Iris Knuppel & Adélaïde Blavier, 2024. "Post-migration journey: Asylum, trauma and resilience, different trajectories – A comparison of the mental health and post-migration living difficulties of documented and undocumented migrants in Be," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(1), pages 201-208, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Barisic, Manuela & Jäger, Simon & Manning, Alan & Muñoz, Mathilde & Rinne, Ulf & Stuhler, Jan, 2023. "Einwanderung klug, einfach und fair gestalten: Ein Vorschlag mit doppelter Dividende," IZA Standpunkte 105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Mazumder, Soumyajit, 2019. "Becoming White: How Military Service Turned Immigrants into Americans," SocArXiv agjsm, Center for Open Science.
    3. Fasani, Francesco & Frattini, Tommaso & Pirot, Maxime, 2023. "From Refugees to Citizens: Labor Market Returns to Naturalization," CEPR Discussion Papers 18675, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Michael Hollifield & Eric C. Toolson & Sasha Verbillis-Kolp & Beth Farmer & Junko Yamazaki & Tsegaba Woldehaimanot & Annette Holland, 2021. "Distress and Resilience in Resettled Refugees of War: Implications for Screening," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Maria Shuk Yu Hung & Stanley Kam Ki Lam & Liliane Chui King Chan & Sisi Pui Shan Liu & Meyrick Chum Ming Chow, 2021. "The Psychological and Quality of Life Impacts on Women in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Felfe, Christina & Kocher, Martin G. & Rainer, Helmut & Saurer, Judith & Siedler, Thomas, 2021. "More opportunity, more cooperation? The behavioral effects of birthright citizenship on immigrant youth," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Matti Sarvimäki, 2021. "Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2131, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    8. Mathilde Sengoelge & Øivind Solberg & Alexander Nissen & Fredrik Saboonchi, 2020. "Exploring Social and Financial Hardship, Mental Health Problems and the Role of Social Support in Asylum Seekers Using Structural Equation Modelling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Daniel Auer & Flavia Fossati, 2019. "The absent rewards of assimilation: how ethnic penalties persist in the Swiss labour market," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 17(2), pages 285-299, June.
    10. Tomkow, Louise, 2020. "Health and hostile hospitality: Understanding asylum applicants’ narratives of life and health in the UK," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    11. Bozorgmehr, Kayvan & Samuilova, Mariya & Petrova-Benedict, Roumyana & Girardi, Enrico & Piselli, Pierluca & Kentikelenis, Alexander, 2019. "Infectious disease health services for refugees and asylum seekers during a time of crisis: A scoping study of six European Union countries," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(9), pages 882-887.
    12. Gathmann, Christina & Vonnahme, Christina & Busse, Anna & Kim, Jongoh, 2021. "Marginal returns to citizenship and educational performance," Ruhr Economic Papers 920, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    13. Marbach, Moritz & Hainmueller, Jens & Hangartner, Dominik, 2017. "The Long-Term Impact of Employment Bans on the Economic Integration of Refugees," Research Papers repec:ecl:stabus:3618, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    14. Carlos Gomez-Gonzalez & Cornel Nesseler & Helmut M. Dietl, 2021. "Mapping discrimination in Europe through a field experiment in amateur sport," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Zou, Jing & Chen, Jie & Chen, Yu, 2022. "Hometown landholdings and rural migrants’ integration intention: The case of urban China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    16. Tommaso Frattini, 2017. "Integration of immigrants in host countries - what we know and what works," Development Working Papers 427, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    17. Hasager, Linea, 2024. "Does granting refugee status to family-reunified women improve their integration?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    18. Nima Sheth & Sheetal Patel & Seini O’Connor & Mary Ann Dutton, 2022. "Working Towards Collaborative, Migrant-Centered, and Trauma-Informed Care: a Mental Health Needs Assessment for Forced Migrant Communities in the DC Metropolitan Area of the United States," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1711-1737, December.
    19. Jing Zou & Xiaojun Deng, 2022. "Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Migrants’ Socio-Economic Integration in Urban China: Evidence from CMDS," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(3), pages 1035-1056, February.
    20. Juan Galeano & Aurélie Pont & Philippe Wanner, 2022. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Naturalization and International Migration in Switzerland, 2011–2017," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 889-910, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01249-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.