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Through Civil War, Food Crisis and Drought: Trends in Fertility and Nuptiality in Post-Soviet Tajikistan
[Au Travers de la Guerre Civile, de la Crise Alimentaire et de la Sécheresse : les Évolutions de la Fécondité et de la Nuptialité en Tadjikistan Post-Soviétique]

Author

Listed:
  • David Clifford

    (University of Southampton)

  • Jane Falkingham

    (University of Southampton)

  • Andrew Hinde

    (University of Southampton)

Abstract

This article has two objectives. First, it aims to complement and extend existing research on post-socialist demographic change, which has thus far tended to focus on Central and Eastern Europe. It does this by describing the nature of post-Soviet trends in nuptiality and fertility in Tajikistan, the republic with the highest rate of population growth during the Soviet period. It finds evidence for a decrease in period fertility after independence: initially, through a decline at higher orders; then, through a significant decrease in the rate of first births, associated with a dramatic decrease in the rate of first union formation since the mid-1990s. Second, it aims to contribute to the demography of conflict and of food crisis. Most clearly, it finds strong evidence for a decrease in nuptiality and fertility associated with the 1995 food crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • David Clifford & Jane Falkingham & Andrew Hinde, 2010. "Through Civil War, Food Crisis and Drought: Trends in Fertility and Nuptiality in Post-Soviet Tajikistan [Au Travers de la Guerre Civile, de la Crise Alimentaire et de la Sécheresse : les Évolution," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(3), pages 325-350, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:26:y:2010:i:3:d:10.1007_s10680-010-9206-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-010-9206-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hofman, Irna & Visser, Oane, 2021. "Towards a geography of window dressing and benign neglect: The state, donors and elites in Tajikistan’s trajectories of post-Soviet agrarian change," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
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    6. Marita Crivelli & Kaspar Wyss & Leticia Grize & Barbara Matthys & Thomas Aebi & Elisabeth Zemp, 2018. "Are overweight and obesity in children risk factors for anemia in early childhood? Results from a national nutrition survey in Tajikistan," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 491-499, May.
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