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Poland: Fertility decline as a response to profound societal and labour market changes?

Author

Listed:
  • Irena Kotowska

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

  • Janina Jóźwiak

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

  • Anna Matysiak

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski)

  • Anna Baranowska-Rataj

    (Umeå Universitet)

Abstract

This article opens with a review of the main trends in family-related behaviour, i.e. fertility decline and changes in fertility patterns, a decreasing propensity to marry, postponement of marriage, and a slowly increasing frequency of divorces and separations. The analysis takes into account urban and rural differences. We then aim to identify the main determinants of family changes within the general conceptual framework of the Second Democratic Transition (SDT) in Poland. However, contrary to mainstream interpretations of the SDT, the main emphasis of this study is on the structural components of change, which need to be reformulated to account for processes specific to the transition to a market economy. The focus is, therefore, on labour market developments and family policy, and to a lesser extent on ideational change.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Kotowska & Janina Jóźwiak & Anna Matysiak & Anna Baranowska-Rataj, 2008. "Poland: Fertility decline as a response to profound societal and labour market changes?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 19(22), pages 795-854.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:19:y:2008:i:22
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.22
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steiner, Viktor & Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz, 1995. "The Polish labour market in transition," ZEW Discussion Papers 95-03, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    2. Hans-Peter Kohler & José Antonio Ortega, 2002. "Tempo-Adjusted Period Parity Progression Measures, Fertility Postponement and Completed Cohort Fertility," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 6(6), pages 91-144.
    3. Alícia Adserà, 2004. "Changing fertility rates in developed countries. The impact of labor market institutions," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 17(1), pages 17-43, February.
    4. Aart C. Liefbroer & Martine Corijn, 1999. "Who, What, Where, and When? Specifying the Impact of Educational Attainment and Labour Force Participation on Family Formation," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 15(1), pages 45-75, March.
    5. Puhani, Patrick A., 1995. "Labour supply of married women in Poland: a microeconometric study based on the Polish labour force survey," ZEW Discussion Papers 95-12, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    6. repec:cai:poeine:pope_203_0417 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Monika Mynarska & Laura Bernardi, 2007. "Meanings and attitudes attached to cohabitation in Poland," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 16(17), pages 519-554.
    8. Tomas Frejka & Jean-Paul Sardon, 2006. "First birth trends in developed countries," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 15(6), pages 147-180.
    9. World Bank, 2004. "Gender and Economic Opportunities in Poland : Has Transition Left Women Behind?," World Bank Publications - Reports 14850, The World Bank Group.
    10. Tomas Frejka & Jean-Paul Sardon, 2006. "Cohort birth order, parity progression ratio and parity distribution trends in developed countries," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2006-045, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fertility; childbearing; Europe; fertility decline; Poland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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