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Effect of network topology on the evolutionary ultimatum game based on the net-profit decision

Author

Listed:
  • Shun-Qiang Ye

    (Institute of Systems Engineering, College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University)

  • Lu Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology)

  • Michael C. Jones
  • Ye Ye

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology)

  • Meng Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology)

  • Neng-Gang Xie

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology)

Abstract

The ubiquity of altruist behavior amongst humans has long been a significant puzzle in the social sciences. Ultimatum game has proved to be a useful tool for explaining altruistic behavior among selfish individuals. In an ultimatum game where alternating roles exist, we suppose that players make their decisions based on the net profit of their own. In this paper, we specify a player’s strategy with two parameters: offer level α ∈ [ 0,1) and net profit acceptance level β ∈ [ − 1,1). By Monte Carlo simulation, we analyze separately the effect of the size of the neighborhood, the small-world property and the heterogeneity of the degree distributions of the networks. Results show that compared with results observed for homogeneous networks, heterogeneous networks lead to more rational outcomes. Moreover, network structure has no effect on the evolution of kindness level, so moderate kindness is adaptable to any social groups and organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Shun-Qiang Ye & Lu Wang & Michael C. Jones & Ye Ye & Meng Wang & Neng-Gang Xie, 2016. "Effect of network topology on the evolutionary ultimatum game based on the net-profit decision," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 89(4), pages 1-7, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurphb:v:89:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1140_epjb_e2016-70043-5
    DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2016-70043-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henrich, Joseph & Boyd, Robert & Bowles, Samuel & Camerer, Colin & Fehr, Ernst & Gintis, Herbert (ed.), 2004. "Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-Scale Societies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199262052.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ye, Ye & Hang, Xiao Rong & Koh, Jin Ming & Miszczak, Jarosław Adam & Cheong, Kang Hao & Xie, Neng-gang, 2020. "Passive network evolution promotes group welfare in complex networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Wang, Lu & Ye, Shun-Qiang & Cheong, Kang Hao & Bao, Wei & Xie, Neng-gang, 2018. "The role of emotions in spatial prisoner’s dilemma game with voluntary participation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1396-1407.

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