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Chronic health conditions and work-related stress in older adults participating in the Dutch workforce

Author

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  • Miriam Mutambudzi

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Kene Henkens

    (Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI-KNAW)
    University of Groningen
    University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

The proportion of workers with chronic health conditions (CHCs) will increase over the years as pension reform is increasing the age of retirement in many European countries. This will increase the percentage of older adults with CHCs performing highly demanding work. This study sought to examine the association between common CHCs [cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, arthritis, respiratory and sleep disorders] and three domains of work stress in older Dutch workers. This study used data from the first wave of the NIDI Pension Panel Study for working adults aged 60–65 years (n = 6793). Logistic regression models examined the strength of association between CHCs and (1) general work stress, (2) emotional, and (3) physical demands. All five CHC were independently associated with one or more domains of stress. After including all CHCs in the model, CVD, sleep disorders, and arthritis were significantly associated with general stress. Respiratory disorders, sleep disorders, and arthritis were significantly associated with physical demands. Diabetes (1.25, 95% CI 1.01–1.53), sleep disorders (1.99, 95% CI 1.72–2.31), and arthritis (1.18, 95% CI 1.06–1.31) were significantly associated with emotional demands. Our findings demonstrate that work stress is associated with prevalent CHCs, and these conditions are differentially associated with several domains of work stress in adults approaching retirement. More research is needed to understand the causal relationship between CHCs and work stress. Such research may provide insights for effective workplace and public health interventions to ensure that older workers remain physically and mentally healthy, and productive through their working years.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Mutambudzi & Kene Henkens, 2020. "Chronic health conditions and work-related stress in older adults participating in the Dutch workforce," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 499-508, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:17:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-020-00554-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-020-00554-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miriam Mutambudzi & Zulqarnain Javed, 2016. "Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Middle and Older Age U.S. Workers," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 71(6), pages 1089-1096.
    2. Hootman, J.M. & Helmick, C.G. & Brady, T.J., 2012. "A public health approach to addressing arthritis in older adults: The most common cause of disability," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(3), pages 426-433.
    3. Kim, Hansung, 2011. "Job conditions, unmet expectations, and burnout in public child welfare workers: How different from other social workers?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 358-367, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Justyna Wiktorowicz & Izabela Warwas & Dariusz Turek & Iwa Kuchciak, 2022. "Does generativity matter? A meta-analysis on individual work outcomes," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 977-995, December.
    2. Anabela Pereira & Elisabeth Brito & Isabel Souto & Bruno Alves, 2022. "Healthcare Services and Formal Caregiver’s Psychosocial Risk Factors: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, April.

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