IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/eujhec/v19y2018i7d10.1007_s10198-017-0940-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ebola in the Netherlands, 2014–2015: costs of preparedness and response

Author

Listed:
  • Anita W. M. Suijkerbuijk

    (RIVM)

  • Corien M. Swaan

    (RIVM)

  • Marie-Josee J. Mangen

    (RIVM)

  • Johan J. Polder

    (RIVM)

  • Aura Timen

    (RIVM)

  • Wilhelmina L. M. Ruijs

    (RIVM)

Abstract

The recent epidemic of Ebola virus disease (EVD) resulted in countries worldwide to prepare for the possibility of having an EVD patient. In this study, we estimate the costs of Ebola preparedness and response borne by the Dutch health system. An activity-based costing method was used, in which the cost of staff time spent in preparedness and response activities was calculated based on a time-recording system and interviews with key professionals at the healthcare organizations involved. In addition, the organizations provided cost information on patient days of hospitalization, laboratory tests, personal protective equipment (PPE), as well as the additional cleaning and disinfection required. The estimated total costs averaged €12.6 million, ranging from €6.7 to €22.5 million. The main cost drivers were PPE expenditures and preparedness activities of personnel, especially those associated with ambulance services and hospitals. There were 13 possible cases clinically evaluated and one confirmed case admitted to hospital. The estimated total cost of EVD preparedness and response in the Netherlands was substantial. Future costs might be reduced and efficiency increased by designating one ambulance service for transportation and fewer hospitals for the assessment of possible patients with a highly infectious disease of high consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita W. M. Suijkerbuijk & Corien M. Swaan & Marie-Josee J. Mangen & Johan J. Polder & Aura Timen & Wilhelmina L. M. Ruijs, 2018. "Ebola in the Netherlands, 2014–2015: costs of preparedness and response," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(7), pages 935-943, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:19:y:2018:i:7:d:10.1007_s10198-017-0940-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-017-0940-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10198-017-0940-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10198-017-0940-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keogh-Brown, Marcus Richard & Smith, Richard David, 2008. "The economic impact of SARS: How does the reality match the predictions?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 110-120, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marc Jim Mariano & George Verikios, 2022. "Understanding the Effects of Coronavirus on Australian Households: A Macro–Micro Analysis," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 41(3), pages 215-231, September.
    2. Verikios, George & Sullivan, Maura & Stojanovski, Pane & Giesecke, James & Woo, Gordon, 2011. "The Global Economic Effects of Pandemic Influenza," Conference papers 332033, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    3. Hongfang Han & Yanhong Qian, 2021. "Did Enterprises' Innovation Ability Increase During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence From Chinese Listed Companies," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 1(3), pages 1-5.
    4. Anirudh Shingal & Prachi Agarwal, 2020. "How did trade in GVC-based products respond to previous health shocks? Lessons for COVID-19," RSCAS Working Papers 2020/68, European University Institute.
    5. Elise Blandenier & Zahra Habibi & Timokleia Kousi & Paolo Sestito & Antoine Flahault & Liudmila Rozanova, 2020. "Initial COVID-19 Outbreak: An Epidemiological and Socioeconomic Case Review of Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Yaqi Wang & Rodrigo Viseu Cardoso & Claudiu Forgaci, 2022. "Urban Pandemic Vulnerability and COVID-19: A New Framework to Assess the Impacts of Global Pandemics in the Metropolitan Region of Amsterdam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Olli-Pekka Hilmola & Oskari Lähdeaho & Ville Henttu & Per Hilletofth, 2020. "Covid-19 Pandemic: Early Implications for North European Manufacturing and Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Jiang, Jiehui & Ma, Jie, 2023. "Dynamic analysis of pandemic cross-regional transmission considering quarantine strategies in the context of limited medical resources," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 450(C).
    9. Amos Z. B. Flomo & Elissaios Papyrakis & Natascha Wagner, 2023. "Evaluating the economic effects of the Ebola virus disease in Liberia: A synthetic control approach," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 1478-1504, August.
    10. Lina Zhong & Sunny Sun & Rob Law & Xiaonan Li & Liyu Yang, 2022. "Perception, Reaction, and Future Development of the Influence of COVID-19 on the Hospitality and Tourism Industry in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-19, January.
    11. Ya-Chih Yang & Wu-Po Liu & Kung-Hong Shih, 2023. "The COVID-19 pandemic and firm value: the mediating effect of FinTech applications," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 329-344, January.
    12. Li, Tao & Rong, Lili & Zhang, Anming, 2021. "Assessing regional risk of COVID-19 infection from Wuhan via high-speed rail," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 226-238.
    13. Chia, Ricky Chee-Jiun & Liew, Venus Khim-Sen & Rowland, Racquel, 2020. "Daily New Covid-19 Cases, The Movement Control Order, and Malaysian Stock Market Returns," MPRA Paper 107988, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Priya Harchandani & Samik Shome, 2022. "Tourism in COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences and the Way Forward," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 38-57.
    15. Doran, Áine & Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin, 2024. "What can we learn from historical pandemics? A systematic review of the literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    16. Leach, Melissa & MacGregor, Hayley & Scoones, Ian & Wilkinson, Annie, 2021. "Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    17. Katz, Raúl & Jung, Juan & Callorda, Fernando, 2020. "Can digitization mitigate the economic damage of a pandemic? Evidence from SARS," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(10).
    18. Verikios, George, 2017. "The Importance of Periodicity in Modelling Infectious Disease Outbreaks," Conference papers 332907, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    19. Eulalia Skawińska & Romuald I. Zalewski, 2021. "Activities of Food Retail Companies in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of Food Security," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, June.
    20. Ilan Noy & Nguyen Doan & Benno Ferrarini & Donghyun Park, 2019. "Measuring the Economic Risk of Epidemics," CESifo Working Paper Series 8016, CESifo.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:19:y:2018:i:7:d:10.1007_s10198-017-0940-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.