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Initial COVID-19 Outbreak: An Epidemiological and Socioeconomic Case Review of Iran

Author

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  • Elise Blandenier

    (Department of Global Health, Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zahra Habibi

    (Department of Global Health, Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Timokleia Kousi

    (Department of Global Health, Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Paolo Sestito

    (Department of Global Health, Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Antoine Flahault

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Liudmila Rozanova

    (Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide. It brought about the implementation of various measures and restrictions at a global level. Iran has been one of the countries with the highest rates of COVID-19 cases. This study reviews the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Iran and examines the mitigation strategies adopted by the country. Moreover, it reports the socioeconomic challenges faced by the authorities during the efforts to contain the virus. A transdisciplinary literature review was carried out and a political measures timeline was constructed. A broad overview of the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran is presented, starting from the first confirmed case on 19 February 2020 until April 2020. The results of this epidemiological and socioeconomic case review of Iran suggests that the political measures undertaken by the Republic of Iran contributed to the decrease of the prevalence of COVID-19. However, due to the existing financial bottleneck, Iran has faced limited health system resources. Therefore, the response was not sufficient to restrict the spread and the efficient handling of the virus in the long-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Elise Blandenier & Zahra Habibi & Timokleia Kousi & Paolo Sestito & Antoine Flahault & Liudmila Rozanova, 2020. "Initial COVID-19 Outbreak: An Epidemiological and Socioeconomic Case Review of Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9593-:d:466021
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghanbari, Behzad, 2020. "On forecasting the spread of the COVID-19 in Iran: The second wave," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Keogh-Brown, Marcus Richard & Smith, Richard David, 2008. "The economic impact of SARS: How does the reality match the predictions?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 110-120, October.
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    2. Nader Ghotbi, 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic Response and Its Impact on Post-Corona Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Uxue Alfonso Viguria & Núria Casamitjana, 2021. "Early Interventions and Impact of COVID-19 in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.

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