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Socio-economic, environmental, and governance impacts of illegal logging

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  • Fernando Reboredo

    (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)

Abstract

This article examines the main impacts of the illegal logging activities with emphasis on the most important timber production regions. Although the discussion is focused on the environmental, socio-economic and governance impacts, it must be stressed that the term forest governance is the umbrella where the economy, the environmental values, and welfare of forest-dependent communities are sheltered. Considering the effects/impacts of the illegal logging as a whole, we can summarize the following negative key points: (1) Degradation of the most valuable forest stands threatening biodiversity, including rare and endangered species. (2) Increase in soil erosion and landslides. Increase in CO2 release and climatic changes. (3) Human rights abuses and disrespect of the basic needs of local communities and their culture. (4) Corruption, crime, coercion, and money laundering. (5) Reduction of royalties, taxes, and other charges paid by logging companies to the producer States. (6) Depreciation of legal activities due to the unfair concurrence. Despite multiple efforts, the results in the combat of illegal logging are far from satisfactory. Increase the certification area in parallel with an accurate control, devolve the state land to the ancient local owners, increase the cooperation between civil society and forest authorities, and finally strongly improve forest governance, particularly anti-money laundering laws, are crucial aspects in the combat of illegal logging. Furthermore, governments and businesses must implement the triple bottom line concept in order to reach sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Reboredo, 2013. "Socio-economic, environmental, and governance impacts of illegal logging," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 295-304, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:33:y:2013:i:2:d:10.1007_s10669-013-9444-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-013-9444-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Thomas P. Seager & Zachary A. Collier & Igor Linkov & James H. Lambert, 2013. "Environmental sustainability, complex systems, and the disruptive imagination," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 181-183, June.
    3. Lippe, Rattiya Suddeephong & Ojeda Luna, Tatiana & Katajamäki, Waltteri & Schweinle, Jörg, 2023. "Labour informality in forestry: A longitudinal (2009–2020) cross-country analysis of determinants in 70 developing countries," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Maryudi, Ahmad, 2016. "Choosing timber legality verification as a policy instrument to combat illegal logging in Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 99-104.
    5. Abhijit Paul & Paul F. Downton & Enoch Okoli & Jit K. Gupta & Mark Tirpak, 2014. "Does adding more lettuce make a hamburger truly green? A metaphor behind the green movement paradigm in designing cities," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 373-377, September.
    6. Fischer, Richard & Lippe, Melvin & Dolom, Priscilla & Kalaba, Felix Kanungwe & Tamayo, Fabian & Torres, Bolier, 2023. "Effectiveness of policy instrument mixes for forest conservation in the tropics – Stakeholder perceptions from Ecuador, the Philippines and Zambia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Tacconi, Luca & Rodrigues, Rafael J. & Maryudi, Ahmad, 2019. "Law enforcement and deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Toumbourou, Tessa, 2020. "Using a Delphi approach to identify the most efficacious interventions to improve Indonesia’s forest and land governance," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Apeti, Ablam Estel & N’Doua, Bossoma Doriane, 2023. "The impact of timber regulations on timber and timber product trade," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    10. Devine, Jennifer A. & Wrathall, David & Aguilar-González, Bernardo & Benessaiah, Karina & Tellman, Beth & Ghaffari, Zahra & Ponstingel, Daria, 2021. "Narco-degradation: Cocaine trafficking’s environmental impacts in Central America’s protected areas," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

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