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Effect of coconut shell in gasification kinetics of palm kernel shells at various blending ratios

Author

Listed:
  • Thiagarajan Janakiraman

    (Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Abhijeet Pathy

    (National Institute of Technology Rourkela)

  • Srividhya Poosari Kumaravel

    (Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Balasubramanian Paramasivan

    (National Institute of Technology Rourkela)

Abstract

This work aims to present the thermal behaviour and pyrolytic kinetics of coconut shell (CS) at various heating rates of 10–50 °C/min to explore the potential of co-gasification with palm kernel shells (PKS) at varying proportions of 10–50%. The degradation profiles have been observed, and the activation energy (Ea) for CS (91.47–50.79 kJ/mol) was found to vary with the increase in heating rate. Ea for the blends of PKS-CS was ranged from 53.35 to 72.21 kJ/mol. The syngas produced through co-gasification had a calorific value of 2.6–3.2 MJ/Nm3 for various PKS-CS blending ratios. This study with predicted possible synergistic effect could propose the appropriate blending ratio of PKS with CS for co-gasification and promote the agro industry process waste PKS as a suitable single feed and multi-feed fuel source for gasification. Moreover, it also helps offset the concerns of fuel feedstock availability due to demand, seasonal variation and transportation cost for the continuous operation of biomass gasifier plants in remote areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Thiagarajan Janakiraman & Abhijeet Pathy & Srividhya Poosari Kumaravel & Balasubramanian Paramasivan, 2022. "Effect of coconut shell in gasification kinetics of palm kernel shells at various blending ratios," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 8333-8350, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01785-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01785-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolas Gaulin & Philippe Le Billon, 2020. "Climate change and fossil fuel production cuts: assessing global supply-side constraints and policy implications," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(8), pages 888-901, September.
    2. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    3. Chen, Guan-Bang & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Fang, Tzu-Lu & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2021. "A study of Co-gasification of sewage sludge and palm kernel shells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
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