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Markov chain block coordinate descent

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Sun

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Yuejiao Sun

    (University of California)

  • Yangyang Xu

    (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)

  • Wotao Yin

    (University of California)

Abstract

The method of block coordinate gradient descent (BCD) has been a powerful method for large-scale optimization. This paper considers the BCD method that successively updates a series of blocks selected according to a Markov chain. This kind of block selection is neither i.i.d. random nor cyclic. On the other hand, it is a natural choice for some applications in distributed optimization and Markov decision process, where i.i.d. random and cyclic selections are either infeasible or very expensive. By applying mixing-time properties of a Markov chain, we prove convergence of Markov chain BCD for minimizing Lipschitz differentiable functions, which can be nonconvex. When the functions are convex and strongly convex, we establish both sublinear and linear convergence rates, respectively. We also present a method of Markov chain inertial BCD. Finally, we discuss potential applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Sun & Yuejiao Sun & Yangyang Xu & Wotao Yin, 2020. "Markov chain block coordinate descent," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 35-61, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:coopap:v:75:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s10589-019-00140-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10589-019-00140-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brucker, Peter & Drexl, Andreas & Mohring, Rolf & Neumann, Klaus & Pesch, Erwin, 1999. "Resource-constrained project scheduling: Notation, classification, models, and methods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 3-41, January.
    2. P. Tseng & S. Yun, 2009. "Block-Coordinate Gradient Descent Method for Linearly Constrained Nonsmooth Separable Optimization," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 513-535, March.
    3. NESTEROV, Yurii, 2012. "Efficiency of coordinate descent methods on huge-scale optimization problems," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2511, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
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