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The Emergence of Racial Segregation in an Agent-Based Model of Residential Location: The Role of Competing Preferences

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  • Kan Chen

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Elena G. Irwin

    (Ohio State University)

  • Ciriyam Jayaprakash

    (Ohio State University)

  • Keith Warren

    (Ohio State University)

Abstract

Models of segregation dynamics have examined how individual preferences over neighborhood racial composition determine macroscopic patterns of segregation. Many fewer models have considered the role of household preferences over other location attributes, which may compete with preferences over racial composition. We hypothesize that household preferences over location characteristics other than racial composition affect segregation dynamics in nonlinear ways and that, for a critical range of parameter values, these competing preferences can qualitatively affect segregation outcomes. To test this hypothesis, we develop a dynamic agent-based model that examines macro-level patterns of segregation as the result of interdependent household location choices. The model incorporates household preferences over multiple neighborhood features, some of which are endogenous to residential location patterns, and allows for income heterogeneity across races and among households of the same race. Preliminary findings indicate that patterns of segregation can emerge even when individuals are wholly indifferent to neighborhood racial composition, due to competing preferences over neighborhood density. Further, the model shows a strong tendency to concentrate affluent families in a small number of suburbs, potentially mimicking recent empirical findings on favored quarters in metropolitan areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Kan Chen & Elena G. Irwin & Ciriyam Jayaprakash & Keith Warren, 2005. "The Emergence of Racial Segregation in an Agent-Based Model of Residential Location: The Role of Competing Preferences," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 333-338, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:comaot:v:11:y:2005:i:4:d:10.1007_s10588-005-5588-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10588-005-5588-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bogart, William T. & Cromwell, Brian A., 2000. "How Much Is a Neighborhood School Worth?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 280-305, March.
    2. Margo, Robert A., 1992. "Explaining the postwar suburbanization of population in the United States: The role of income," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 301-310, May.
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    1. Daniel Arribas-Bel & Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot, 2016. "How diverse can measures of segregation be? Results from Monte Carlo simulations of an agent-based model," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(10), pages 2046-2066, October.
    2. Daniel Arribas-Bel & Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot, 2014. "How Diverse can Spatial Measures of Cultural Diversity be? Results from Monte Carlo Simulations on an Agent-Based Model," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-081/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.

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