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Trends in Child Poverty in Sweden: Parental and Child Reports

Author

Listed:
  • Carina Mood

    (Institute for Futures Studies (IFFS)
    Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI))

  • Jan O. Jonsson

    (Institute for Futures Studies (IFFS)
    Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI)
    Oxford University)

Abstract

We use several family-based indicators of household poverty as well as child-reported economic resources and problems to unravel child poverty trends in Sweden. Our results show that absolute (bread-line) household income poverty, as well as economic deprivation, increased with the recession 1991–96, then reduced and has remained largely unchanged since 2006. Relative income poverty has however increased since the mid-1990s. When we measure child poverty by young people’s own reports, we find few trends between 2000 and 2011. The material conditions appear to have improved and relative poverty has changed very little if at all, contrasting the development of household relative poverty. This contradictory pattern may be a consequence of poor parents distributing relatively more of the household income to their children in times of economic duress, but future studies should scrutinze potentially delayed negative consequences as poor children are lagging behind their non-poor peers. Our methodological conclusion is that although parental and child reports are partly substitutable, they are also complementary, and the simultaneous reporting of different measures is crucial to get a full understanding of trends in child poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Carina Mood & Jan O. Jonsson, 2016. "Trends in Child Poverty in Sweden: Parental and Child Reports," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(3), pages 825-854, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:9:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-015-9337-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-015-9337-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Alba Lanau & Viliami Fifita, 2020. "Do Households Prioritise Children? Intra-Household Deprivation a Case Study of the South Pacific," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(6), pages 1953-1973, December.
    3. Bruce Bradbury & Markus Jäntti & Lena Lindahl, 2019. "Labour Income, Social Transfers and Child Poverty," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 251-276, May.
    4. Kirsten van Houdt, 2023. "Separation as an accelerator of housing inequalities: Parents’ and children’s post-separation housing careers in Sweden," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 49(4), pages 47-82.
    5. Zachary Van Winkle, 2020. "Early Family Life Course Standardization in Sweden: The Role of Compositional Change," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(4), pages 765-798, September.
    6. Elisabet Näsman & Stina Fernqvist, 2022. "Court Cases on Poor Children’s Access to Normalcy," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(4), pages 53-62.
    7. Genevieve Gariepy & Frank J Elgar & Mariane Sentenac & Christopher Barrington-Leigh, 2017. "Early-life family income and subjective well-being in adolescents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
    8. Camilla Härtull & Jan Saarela, 2019. "Ethno-Linguistic Affiliation and Income Poverty in Native Households with Children: Finland 1987–2011," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(1), pages 403-424, July.
    9. Gabriel Brea‐Martinez & Martin Dribe & Maria Stanfors, 2023. "The price of poverty: The association between childhood poverty and adult income and education in Sweden, 1947–2015," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 76(4), pages 1281-1304, November.

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