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The most salient global predictors of adolescents’ subjective Well-Being: parental support, peer support, and anxiety

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  • Yi-Jhen Wu

    (TU Dortmund, Campus Nord (CDI Gebäude))

  • Jihyun Lee

    (UNSW Sydney)

Abstract

The present study examined the globally relevant predictors of adolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB) using data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 Student Questionnaire. Guided by the social-cognitive-behavior model (Suldo et al., 2008) and self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), nine variables were selected and subjected to a statistical procedure of decision tree modeling (DTM). Our results showed that parent and peer support were the most salient predictors of adolescents’ SWB across all eight world regions under investigation, followed by anxiety and gender. However, we also noted some variations in the relative importance of parent and peer support and multiple pathways that lead to SWB. The study concludes with practical implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi-Jhen Wu & Jihyun Lee, 2022. "The most salient global predictors of adolescents’ subjective Well-Being: parental support, peer support, and anxiety," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(5), pages 1601-1629, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:15:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s12187-022-09937-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-022-09937-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael J. Lawler & Lisa A. Newland & Jarod T. Giger & Soonhee Roh & Barbara L. Brockevelt, 2017. "Ecological, Relationship-Based Model of Children’s Subjective Well-Being: Perspectives of 10-Year-Old Children in the United States and 10 Other Countries," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, March.
    2. E. Huebner, 2004. "Research on Assessment of Life Satisfaction of Children and Adolescents," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 66(1), pages 3-33, April.
    3. Sweeting, Helen & Hunt, Kate, 2014. "Adolescent socio-economic and school-based social status, health and well-being," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 39-47.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chonggao Wang & Wangqian Fu & Kangjie Geng & Yan Wang, 2023. "The Relationship Between Deaf Adolescents’ Empathy and Subjective Well-Being in China During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Inconsistent Role of Peer Support and Teacher Support," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(5), pages 1913-1940, October.
    2. Meijie Chu & Zhiwei Fang & Chun-Yang Lee & Yi-Han Hu & Xian Li & Shih-Han Chen & Tianmu Chen & Xuehui Chen & Yi-Chen Chiang, 2023. "Collaboration between School and Home to Improve Subjective Well-being: A New Chinese Children’s Subjective Well-being Scale," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1527-1552, August.
    3. Emilly Cavalheiro Esidio & Marco Túlio Aniceto França & Gustavo Saraiva Frio, 2023. "Differences between genders in the subjective well-being of students participating in PISA 2018," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1781-1809, August.

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