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Adaptation and Validation of the Shame Questionnaire Among Ugandan Youth Living with HIV

Author

Listed:
  • Lynn Murphy Michalopoulos

    (Columbia University)

  • Melissa Meinhart

    (Columbia University)

  • Sam Monroe Barton

    (Columbia University)

  • Jillian Kuhn

    (Columbia University)

  • Miriam N. Mukasa

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Flavia Namuwonge

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Candice Feiring

    (The College of New Jersey)

  • Fred M. Ssewamala

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate a measure of HIV-related shame, the Shame Questionnaire (SQ), among Ugandan youth living with HIV. Culturally relevant, reliable and valid measurement is critical in the accurate assessment of HIV-related shame (a painful internalized emotion encompassing feelings that the self is damaged and defective) on psychosocial functioning, as well as the determination of the efficacy of interventions among youth living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. We utilized qualitative (i.e., cognitive interviews; N = 31) and quantitative (i.e., classical test theory and item response theory; N = 150) methods to establish, content, criterion and construct validity of the SQ. Cognitive interviews resulted in the revision in the wording of 2 out of 8 SQ items. Participants who endorsed having shame had statistically significant higher SQ scores than participants who did not endorse having shame (p

Suggested Citation

  • Lynn Murphy Michalopoulos & Melissa Meinhart & Sam Monroe Barton & Jillian Kuhn & Miriam N. Mukasa & Flavia Namuwonge & Candice Feiring & Fred M. Ssewamala, 2019. "Adaptation and Validation of the Shame Questionnaire Among Ugandan Youth Living with HIV," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(3), pages 1023-1042, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:12:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-018-9570-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-018-9570-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lynn T M Michalopoulos & Laura K Murray & Jeremy C Kane & Stephanie Skavenski van Wyk & Elwyn Chomba & Judith Cohen & Mwiya Imasiku & Katherine Semrau & Jay Unick & Paul A Bolton, 2015. "Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Shame Questionnaire among Sexually Abused Girls in Zambia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Tam Nguyen & Hae-Ra Han & Miyong Kim & Kitty Chan, 2014. "An Introduction to Item Response Theory for Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 7(1), pages 23-35, March.
    3. Marwa Shoeb & Harvey Weinstein & Richard Mollica, 2007. "The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Adapting a Cross-Cultural Instrument for Measuring Torture, Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Iraqi Refugees," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 53(5), pages 447-463, September.
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