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Parents’ Attachment Styles and Adolescents’ Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy: The Mediating Role of Adolescents’ Attachment to Parents in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yangu Pan

    (Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Qiongwen Zhang

    (Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Guangzeng Liu

    (Southwest University)

  • Bingbing Li

    (Educational College, Shanghai Normal University)

  • Chuanxing Liu

    (Sichuan Education Evaluation Institute)

Abstract

Guided by attachment theory, this longitudinal study examined the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment on the relation between parents’ attachment styles and adolescents’ regulatory emotional self-efficacy (RESE, including managing negative affect and expressing positive affect). Five hundred seventy-three Chinese junior high school students (46% male; aged 11–14 years, M = 12.76 years, SD = 0.74) completed measures of RESE at T1, parent-adolescent attachment at T2 (six months later), and RESE at T3 (another six months later), while 573 students’ parents (one student only has a parent, 241 fathers and 332 mothers) completed measures of adult attachment styles (anxiety and avoidance) at T1. Results from structural equation modeling indicated that father-adolescent attachment mediated the association between fathers’ attachment anxiety and adolescents’ self-efficacy beliefs in managing negative affect, while mother-adolescent attachment marginally mediated the relation between mothers’ attachment anxiety and adolescents’ self-efficacy beliefs in managing negative affect and expressing positive affect. These findings suggest that parents’ attachment anxiety could predict their children’s attachment to parents, in turn, impacting their children’s regulatory emotional self-efficacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yangu Pan & Qiongwen Zhang & Guangzeng Liu & Bingbing Li & Chuanxing Liu, 2022. "Parents’ Attachment Styles and Adolescents’ Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy: The Mediating Role of Adolescents’ Attachment to Parents in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(5), pages 2637-2656, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:17:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s11482-021-09991-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-021-09991-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhu, Xiaoqin & Shek, Daniel T.L., 2020. "Impact of a positive youth development program on junior high school students in mainland China: A pioneer study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Zheng Zhou & Daniel T.L. Shek & Xiaoqin Zhu & Diya Dou, 2020. "Positive Youth Development and Adolescent Depression: A Longitudinal Study Based on Mainland Chinese High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Chunkai Li & Qiaobing Wu & Zurong Liang, 2019. "Effect of Poverty on Mental Health of Children in Rural China: The Mediating Role of Social Capital," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 131-153, March.
    4. Ying-Yan Lu & Hsiang-Ting Chen & Hsin-Hui Wang & Frances Lawrenz & Zuway-R Hong, 2021. "Investigating Grade and Gender Differences in Students’ Attitudes toward Life and Well-Being," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(1), pages 105-127, February.
    5. Pan, Yangu & Hu, Yu & Zhang, Dajun & Ran, Guangming & Li, Bingbing & Liu, Chuanxing & Liu, Guangzeng & Luo, Shilan & Chen, Wanfen, 2017. "Parental and peer attachment and adolescents' behaviors: The mediating role of psychological suzhi in a longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 218-225.
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