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Leader Humor Extends beyond Work: how and when Followers Have Better Family Lives

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  • Ling Tan

    (Guangdong University of Technology)

  • Yongli Wang

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Hailing Lu

    (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Although the consequences of leader humor on subordinates have been well documented, the important issues of how and when leader humor affects employees’ attitudes or behaviors beyond the workplace have received limited attention. We integrate the humor literature with spillover-crossover theory to address the gap regarding the implications of leader humor in the nonwork domain. By performing an experiment and two field studies involving employee-spouse dyads, we consistently find 1) a positive association between leader humor and followers’ job satisfaction, 2) a spillover effect of followers’ job satisfaction on subordinates’ work-to-family enrichment (WFE) and a crossover effect of subordinates’ WFE on their spouses’ marital satisfaction, 3) serial mediating effects of followers’ job satisfaction and WFE on the leader humor-spouses’ marital satisfaction link, and 4) a stronger positive indirect effect of leader humor on spouse’ marital satisfaction via followers’ job satisfaction and WFE when followers’ perceived organizational interpersonal harmony is low. We discuss the theoretical implications of these findings and suggest practical implications for developing leader humor to enhance employee well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Ling Tan & Yongli Wang & Hailing Lu, 2022. "Leader Humor Extends beyond Work: how and when Followers Have Better Family Lives," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 351-374, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:17:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11482-020-09888-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-020-09888-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ziwei Yang & Haina Zhang & Ho Kwong Kwan & Shouming Chen, 2018. "Crossover Effects of Servant Leadership and Job Social Support on Employee Spouses: The Mediating Role of Employee Organization-Based Self-Esteem," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 147(3), pages 595-604, February.
    2. Brikend AZIRI, 2011. "Job Satisfaction, A Literature Review," Management Research and Practice, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 3(4), pages 77-86, December.
    3. Huang, Li & Gino, Francesca & Galinsky, Adam D., 2015. "The highest form of intelligence: Sarcasm increases creativity for both expressers and recipients," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 162-177.
    4. Bitterly, T. Bradford & Schweitzer, Maurice E., 2019. "The impression management benefits of humorous self-disclosures: How humor influences perceptions of veracity," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 73-89.
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