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Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Belize: Debt Sustainability and Financial Stability Aspects

Author

Listed:
  • Tamon Asonuma

    (International Monetary Fund, U.S.A.)

  • Michael G. Papaioannou

    (International Monetary Fund, U.S.A.)

  • Gerardo Peraza

    (International Monetary Fund, U.S.A.)

  • Kristine Vitola

    (International Monetary Fund, U.S.A.)

  • Takahiro Tsuda

    (Ministry of Finance, Japan)

Abstract

This paper examines the causes, processes, and outcomes of the two Belize sovereign debt restructurings in 2006–07 and in 2012–13, which occurred outside an IMF-supported program. It finds that the motivation for the two debt restructurings differed, as the former was driven by external liquidity concerns while the latter was motivated by a substantial increase in the coupon rates and future fi scal solvency concerns. Despite differential treatment between residents and non-residents, both 2006–07 and 2012–13 debt exchanges were executed through collaborative engagement, due in part to the existence of a broad-based creditor committee and the authorities’ effective communication strategy. However, while providing temporary liquidity relief, neither of the debt restructurings properly addressed long-term debt sustainability concerns. Going forward, the success of the 2012–13 debt restructuring will still depend on the country’s ability to strengthen fiscal efforts and the public debt management framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamon Asonuma & Michael G. Papaioannou & Gerardo Peraza & Kristine Vitola & Takahiro Tsuda, 2017. "Sovereign Debt Restructurings in Belize: Debt Sustainability and Financial Stability Aspects," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(8), pages 5-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgm:jbfeuw:v:2:y:2017:i:8:p:5-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Tamon Asonuma & Mike Xin Li & Saji Thomas & Michael G. Papaioannou & Eriko Togo, 2018. "Sustainability and Equity Challenges to Pension Systems: The Case of Lebanon," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(10), pages 67-106, December.
    3. Serhiy Zabolotnyy & Mirosław Wasilewski, 2019. "The Concept of Financial Sustainability Measurement: A Case of Food Companies from Northern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Graf von Luckner, Clemens M. & Meyer, Josefin & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Trebesch, Christoph, 2024. "Sovereign haircuts: 200 years of creditor losses," Kiel Working Papers 2270, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Ning Wu & Jingyi Zhao & Mohammed Musah & Zhiqiang Ma & Lijuan Zhang & Yutong Zhou & Yongzheng Su & Joseph Kwasi Agyemang & Juliana Anyei Asiamah & Siqi Cao & Linnan Yao & Kaodui Li, 2023. "Do Liquidity and Capital Structure Predict Firms’ Financial Sustainability? A Panel Data Analysis on Quoted Non-Financial Establishments in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sovereign Defaults; Sovereign Debt Restructuring; External Debt; Inter-Creditor Equity; Serial Defaults.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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