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Stabilność i wyniki finansowe banków w krajach Europy graniczących z konfliktem militarnym w Ukrainie

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  • Marta Anita Karaś
  • Michał Boda

Abstract

Artykuł bada wpływ wojny w Ukrainie na kondycję finansową i stabilność banków w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej bezpośrednio graniczących z krajami zaangażowanymi w konflikt militarny, czyli z Ukrainą, Białorusią i Rosją. Próbę badawczą składającą się z 93 banków oraz 45 analizowanych zmiennych dobrano na podstawie usystematyzowanego przeglądu literatury. Badanie empiryczne wykorzystuje systemową metodę uogólnionych momentów (SGMM). By uchwycić wpływ, wykorzystano zarówno zmienną binarną, jak i zmienne interakcyjne. Wyniki omówiono w odniesieniu do zmiennych jednostkowych oraz zmiennych dotyczących sytuacji makroekonomicznej. Badanie pozwoliło stwierdzić, że w analizowanym okresie nie nastąpiło znaczne pogorszenie współczynników kapitałowych banków. Jednocześnie wykazało ono istotny wpływ wielu zmiennych na kondycję i stabilność banków mierzonych pozostałymi wskaźnikami, a także istotność 22 zmiennych interakcyjnych, pokazującą, że wojna w Ukrainie ma realny negatywny wpływ na sytuację banków w badanych krajach. Ponadto wyniki sugerują, że banki w krajach o wyższym długu lub deficycie budżetowym mogą silniej odczuwać skutki wojny.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Anita Karaś & Michał Boda, 2024. "Stabilność i wyniki finansowe banków w krajach Europy graniczących z konfliktem militarnym w Ukrainie," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 64-111.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2024:i:2:p:64-111
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sektor bankowy; ryzyko systemowe; wojna w Ukrainie; systemowa metoda uogólnionych momentów; stabilność banków;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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