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Трудоустройство Выпускников Системы Среднего Профессионального Образования: Все Еще Омут Или Уже Брод

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Дудырев Федор Феликсович - кандидат исторических наук, директор Центра исследований среднего профессионального образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: fdudyrev@hse.ruРоманова Ольга Анатольевна - аналитик Центра исследований среднего профессионального образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: oromanova@hse.ruТравкин Павел Викторович - кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследований рынка труда Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". E-mail: ptravkin@hse.ruАдрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20.Исследование посвящено трудоустройству недавних выпускников системы среднего профессионального образования. В последнее десятилетие в контингенте студентов средних профессиональных образовательных организаций существенно увеличилась доля девятиклассников, а это означает снижение среднего возраста выбора профессиональной траектории. На основании данных Мониторинга экономики образования установлено, что в 2010-2015 гг. в среднем 44% студентов совмещали обучение с работой. Основной причиной совмещения работы с получением образования у студентов колледжей являются финансовые затруднения в семье, и в подавляющем большинстве случаев такая работа никак не связана с получаемым образованием. Впоследствии при переходе от учебы к работе выпускники средних профессиональных образовательных организаций вынуждены соглашаться на первые предложения трудоустройства, не имея финансовых возможностей для долгого поиска подходящего рабочего места. Вторая часть исследования опирается на данные Выборочного наблюдения трудоустройства выпускников 2010-2015 гг., проведенного Росстатом. Показано, что совмещение получения образования с работой оказывает положительное влияние как на вероятность нахождения рабочего места, так и на размер получаемой заработной платы на стартовом этапе карьеры выпускников. К тому же совмещение учебы и работы по получаемой профессии/специальности и самостоятельное финансирование своего образования увеличивают вероятность того, что выпускник и в дальнейшем будет работать по полученной в колледже профессии. Трудоустройство после окончания обучения не по полученной профессии/специальности влечет за собой потери в заработной плате.

Suggested Citation

  • Дудырев Ф. Ф. & Романова О. А. & Травкин П. В., 2019. "Трудоустройство Выпускников Системы Среднего Профессионального Образования: Все Еще Омут Или Уже Брод," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 1, pages 109-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2019:i:1:p:109-136
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