IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/vgmu00/2020i2p114-144.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Перекрестное Субсидирование Как Мера Социальной Поддержки Населения: Международный Опыт Государственного Управления На Рынке Электроэнергии И Мощности

Author

Listed:
  • Стародубцева А. Е.

Abstract

Перекрестное субсидирование рассматривается государством как мера социальной поддержки населения, но, в то же время, приводит к некоторым негативным последствиям, включая распределение большей части субсидий домохозяйствам с высокими доходами и повышение издержек бизнеса, которые закладываются в себестоимость товаров и услуг. В статье рассматривается международный опыт применения перекрестного субсидирования в электроэнергетике между промышленными потребителями и населением как меры государственной энергетической политики, а также подходы к его сокращению. Анализ тарифов на электроэнергию и мер зарубежной энергетической политики проводился на основании статистических данных, маркетинговых отчетов и аналитических обзоров рынка базы Passport и показателей Федеральной службы государственной статистики, а также на основании публикаций в средствах массовой информации по рассматриваемой проблеме. В результате исследования было установлено, что в большинстве стран тарифы для промышленных потребителей ниже, чем для населения, в два и более раз. Кроме того, для развитых стран в большей степени характерны рыночные механизмы тарифообразования, в то время как для развивающихся стран, в которых государство играет решающую роль в экономике, происходит искусственное сдерживание роста тарифов для населения. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать выводы о том, что только мерами тарифной политики невозможно эффективно разрешить существующие проблемы перекрестного субсидирования в электроэнергетике. Необходимо применение более широкого спектра интегрированных между собой социальных и экономических мер регулирования из смежных областей государственного управления.

Suggested Citation

  • Стародубцева А. Е., 2020. "Перекрестное Субсидирование Как Мера Социальной Поддержки Населения: Международный Опыт Государственного Управления На Рынке Электроэнергии И Мощности," Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления // Public administration issues, НИУ ВШЭ, issue 2, pages 114-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:vgmu00:2020:i:2:p:114-144
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://vgmu.hse.ru/data/2020/06/11/1606278106/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%202-2020.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bhattacharyya, Ranajoy & Ganguly, Amrita, 2017. "Cross subsidy removal in electricity pricing in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 181-190.
    2. Burke, Paul J. & Kurniawati, Sandra, 2018. "Electricity subsidy reform in Indonesia: Demand-side effects on electricity use," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 410-421.
    3. Alvarez, Jorge & Valencia, Fabian, 2016. "Made in Mexico: Energy reform and manufacturing growth," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 253-265.
    4. Breisinger, Clemens & Engelke, Wilfried & Ecker, Olivier, 2011. "Petroleum subsidies in Yemen : leveraging reform for development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5577, The World Bank.
    5. Akkemik, K. Ali & Oğuz, Fuat, 2011. "Regulation, efficiency and equilibrium: A general equilibrium analysis of liberalization in the Turkish electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3282-3292.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Wei & Zhang, Naishan & Hu, Yingying & Zhou, Dengli & Long, Houyin, 2023. "Crossing the cross-subsidy: Evidence from China's electricity sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Erisa Dautaj Şenerdem & K. Ali Akkemik, 2020. "Evaluation of the reform in the Turkish electricity sector: a CGE analysis," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 389-419, August.
    3. Proskuryakova, Liliana & Starodubtseva, Alena & Bianco, Vincenzo, 2020. "Modelling a household tariff for reducing sectoral cross-subsidies in the Russian power market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Pu, Lei & Wang, Xiuhui & Tan, Zhongfu & Wang, Huaqing & Yang, JiaCheng & Wu, Jing, 2020. "Is China's electricity price cross-subsidy policy reasonable? Comparative analysis of eastern, central, and western regions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    5. Bhattacharyya, Ranajoy & Ganguly, Amrita, 2017. "Cross subsidy removal in electricity pricing in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 181-190.
    6. Korrakot Phomsoda & Nattapong Puttanapong & Mongkut Piantanakulchai, 2021. "Economic Impacts of Thailand’s Biofuel Subsidy Reallocation Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Syed Hasan & Odmaa Narantungalag, & Martin Berka, 2022. "The intended and unintended consequences of large electricity subsidies: evidence from Mongolia," Discussion Papers 2202, School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, New Zealand.
    8. Kaller, Alexander & Bielen, Samantha & Marneffe, Wim, 2018. "The impact of regulatory quality and corruption on residential electricity prices in the context of electricity market reforms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 514-524.
    9. Moreno, Blanca & López, Ana J. & García-Álvarez, María Teresa, 2012. "The electricity prices in the European Union. The role of renewable energies and regulatory electric market reforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 307-313.
    10. Robin Burgess & Michael Greenstone & Nicholas Ryan & Anant Sudarshan, 2020. "The Consequences of Treating Electricity as a Right," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(1), pages 145-169, Winter.
    11. Jieting Yin & Qingyou Yan & Kaijie Lei & Tomas Baležentis & Dalia Streimikiene, 2019. "Economic and Efficiency Analysis of China Electricity Market Reform Using Computable General Equilibrium Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    12. Enriquez, Alejandra & Ramirez, Jose Carlos & Rosellon, Juan, 2019. "Costos De Generación, Inversión Y Precios Del Sector Eléctrico En México [Generation Costs, Investment And Prices In The Electricity Sector In Mexico]," MPRA Paper 98084, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Li, Yumin & Jiang, Yan & Dong, Changgui, 2023. "Electricity cross-subsidies in China: Social equity, reverse Ramsey pricing, and welfare analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 403-417.
    14. Lin, Boqiang & Wang, Yao, 2020. "Analyzing the elasticity and subsidy to reform the residential electricity tariffs in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 189-206.
    15. Polemis, Michael L., 2016. "New evidence on the impact of structural reforms on electricity sector performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 420-431.
    16. Verbič, Miroslav & Filipović, Sanja & Radovanović, Mirjana, 2017. "Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 58-68.
    17. Nikos Sakkas & Sofia Yfanti & Costas Daskalakis & Eduard Barbu & Marharyta Domnich, 2021. "Interpretable Forecasting of Energy Demand in the Residential Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Idoko Ahmed Itodo & Shahrzad Safaeimanesh & Festus Victor Bekun, 2017. "Energy Use and Growth of Manufacturing Sector: Evidence from Turkey," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 3(1), pages 88-96, March.
    19. Ronita Bardhan & Ramit Debnath & Arnab Jana, 2019. "Evolution of sustainable energy policies in India since 1947: A review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(5), September.
    20. Best, Rohan & Burke, Paul J., 2022. "Effects of renting on household energy expenditure: Evidence from Australia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:scn:vgmu00:2020:i:2:p:114-144. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ирина Александровна Зверева (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://vgmu.hse.ru/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.