IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/juipol/v84y2023ics0957178723001522.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Crossing the cross-subsidy: Evidence from China's electricity sector

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Wei
  • Zhang, Naishan
  • Hu, Yingying
  • Zhou, Dengli
  • Long, Houyin

Abstract

Electricity cross-subsidy poses a challenge to the reform of China's electricity system in terms of marketization. This paper measures the size of electricity cross-subsidy in China and examines the impact of eliminating it using the CGE model. In addition, we calculate a compensation variance so that household welfare is not affected. The results show the sum of cross-subsidy was 392.34 billion CNY, of which the subsidies from secondary and tertiary industries were 308.73 and 83.61 billion CNY. If the cross-subsidy were eliminated, GDP, exports, interest rates, and most sectors' output would increase, but the price level would also rise.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Wei & Zhang, Naishan & Hu, Yingying & Zhou, Dengli & Long, Houyin, 2023. "Crossing the cross-subsidy: Evidence from China's electricity sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:84:y:2023:i:c:s0957178723001522
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2023.101640
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957178723001522
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101640?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin, Boqiang & Chen, Yufang, 2019. "Does electricity price matter for innovation in renewable energy technologies in China?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 259-266.
    2. Jia, Zhijie & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "The impact of removing cross subsidies in electric power industry in China: Welfare, economy, and CO2 emission," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(PB).
    3. Yihsu Chen, Makoto Tanaka, and Afzal S. Siddiqui, 2018. "Market Power with Tradable Performance-Based CO2 Emission Standards in the Electricity Sector," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 6).
    4. Burke, Paul J. & Kurniawati, Sandra, 2018. "Electricity subsidy reform in Indonesia: Demand-side effects on electricity use," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 410-421.
    5. Breisinger, Clemens & Engelke, Wilfried & Ecker, Olivier, 2011. "Petroleum subsidies in Yemen : leveraging reform for development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5577, The World Bank.
    6. D. A. Heald, 1997. "Public policy towards cross subsidy," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(4), pages 591-623, December.
    7. Shi, Xunpeng & Sun, Sizhong, 2017. "Energy price, regulatory price distortion and economic growth: A case study of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 261-271.
    8. Constantino Lluch & R. Williams, 1975. "Consumer Demand Systems and Aggregate Consumption in the US: An Application of the Extended Linear Expenditure System," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 8(1), pages 49-66, February.
    9. Wu, Wei & Lin, Boqiang, 2018. "Application value of energy storage in power grid: A special case of China electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1191-1199.
    10. Bhattacharyya, Ranajoy & Ganguly, Amrita, 2017. "Cross subsidy removal in electricity pricing in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 181-190.
    11. Lin, Boqiang & Wu, Wei, 2021. "The impact of electric vehicle penetration: A recursive dynamic CGE analysis of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    12. Freund, Caroline & Wallich, Christine, 1997. "Public-Sector Price Reforms in Transition Economies: Who Gains? Who Loses? The Case of Household Energy Prices in Poland," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 46(1), pages 35-59, October.
    13. Sawkins, John W. & Reid, Scott, 2007. "The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 36-48, March.
    14. Cui, Qi & Liu, Yu & Ali, Tariq & Gao, Ji & Chen, Hao, 2020. "Economic and climate impacts of reducing China's renewable electricity curtailment: A comparison between CGE models with alternative nesting structures of electricity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    15. Mou, Dunguo, 2014. "Understanding China’s electricity market reform from the perspective of the coal-fired power disparity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 224-234.
    16. Pereira Uhr, Daniel de Abreu & Squarize Chagas, André Luis & Ziero Uhr, Júlia Gallego, 2019. "Estimation of elasticities for electricity demand in Brazilian households and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 69-79.
    17. Dagnachew, Anteneh G. & Lucas, Paul L. & Hof, Andries F. & van Vuuren, Detlef P., 2018. "Trade-offs and synergies between universal electricity access and climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 355-366.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jia, Zhijie & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "The impact of removing cross subsidies in electric power industry in China: Welfare, economy, and CO2 emission," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(PB).
    2. Стародубцева А. Е., 2020. "Перекрестное Субсидирование Как Мера Социальной Поддержки Населения: Международный Опыт Государственного Управления На Рынке Электроэнергии И Мощности," Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления // Public administration issues, НИУ ВШЭ, issue 2, pages 114-144.
    3. Yang, Zhiqing & Liang, Jing, 2023. "The environmental and economic impacts of phasing out cross-subsidy in electricity prices: Evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Jan, Muhammad Zain & Ullah, Kafait & Abbas, Faisal & Khalid, Hassan Abdullah & Bajwa, Tariq M., 2023. "Barriers to the adoption of social welfare measures in the electricity tariff structure of developing countries: A case of Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    5. Castro Pérez, José E. & Flores, Daniel, 2023. "The effect of retail price regulation on the wholesale price of electricity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Qiujie Sun & Jingyu Zhou & Zhou Lan & Xiangyang Ma, 2023. "The Economic Influence of Energy Storage Construction in the Context of New Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Hu, Yingying & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Can fossil energy make a soft landing?— the carbon-neutral pathway in China accompanying CCS," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Jia, Zhijie & Wen, Shiyan & Lin, Boqiang, 2024. "Would behaviors of state-owned enterprises impact the performance of downstream industries in China?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1007-1035.
    9. Ru Sha & Tao Ge & Jinye Li, 2022. "How Energy Price Distortions Affect China’s Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-27, June.
    10. Proskuryakova, Liliana & Starodubtseva, Alena & Bianco, Vincenzo, 2020. "Modelling a household tariff for reducing sectoral cross-subsidies in the Russian power market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    11. Pu, Lei & Wang, Xiuhui & Tan, Zhongfu & Wang, Huaqing & Yang, JiaCheng & Wu, Jing, 2020. "Is China's electricity price cross-subsidy policy reasonable? Comparative analysis of eastern, central, and western regions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    12. Weijiang Liu & Tingting Liu & Yangyang Li & Min Liu, 2021. "Recycling Carbon Tax under Different Energy Efficiency Improvements: A CGE Analysis of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.
    13. Tomas Baležentis & Dalia Štreimikienė, 2019. "Sustainability in the Electricity Sector through Advanced Technologies: Energy Mix Transition and Smart Grid Technology in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    14. Jia, Zhijie & Lin, Boqiang & Wen, Shiyan, 2022. "Electricity market Reform: The perspective of price regulation and carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    15. Fan, Shuting & An, Kangxin & Zhang, Shihui & Wang, Can, 2024. "Cost-effective energy development pathway considering air quality co-benefits under climate target: A case study of Anhui Province in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    16. Wu, Wei & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "Benefits of electric vehicles integrating into power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    17. Yang Xu & Jiahua Hu & Yizheng Wang & Weiwei Zhang & Wei Wu, 2022. "Understanding the Economic Responses to China’s Electricity Price-Cutting Policy: Evidence from Zhejiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    18. Plain, N. & Hingray, B. & Mathy, S., 2019. "Accounting for low solar resource days to size 100% solar microgrids power systems in Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 448-458.
    19. Ostadzad, Ali Hossein, 2022. "Innovation and carbon emissions: Fixed-effects panel threshold model estimation for renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 602-617.
    20. Korrakot Phomsoda & Nattapong Puttanapong & Mongkut Piantanakulchai, 2021. "Economic Impacts of Thailand’s Biofuel Subsidy Reallocation Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:84:y:2023:i:c:s0957178723001522. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/utilities-policy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.