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Linkages between Financial Development and Economic Growth in the Middle-Income Countries of South Asia: A Panel Data Investigation

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  • Rajesh Sharma
  • Pradeep Kautish

Abstract

The present study intends to investigate the impact of financial sector development on GDP growth in the four middle-income countries of South Asia over the period of 1990–2016. Using pooled mean group (PMG) estimation, this study tries to examine whether in these developing countries, GDP growth has been influenced by size of market capitalization and size of market turnover in the long run which are used as proxy for stock market development. Similarly, domestic credit to private sector is used as proxy for banking sector development while assessing its long-run impact on GDP growth. Furthermore, by incorporating a dummy variable for the global financial crisis (2007–2008), this study investigates whether these economies are vulnerable to external shocks or not. The outcomes of this study find that relatively, the impact of banking sector on GDP growth has remained low in the region. Nevertheless, the development in both sectors has positively influenced economic growth in the long run. The outcomes of this study suggest that both, i.e. stock market and banking sector, are vital determinants of long-run economic growth in the South Asian countries. Therefore, to achieve the sustainable growth, policymakers need to adopt the global approach which can be ensured by improving the quality and scope of financial services in these countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajesh Sharma & Pradeep Kautish, 2020. "Linkages between Financial Development and Economic Growth in the Middle-Income Countries of South Asia: A Panel Data Investigation," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 140-150, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:vision:v:24:y:2020:i:2:p:140-150
    DOI: 10.1177/0972262920923908
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    3. Anwar, Amar & Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2022. "The Finance–Growth Nexus inAsia : A Meta-Analytic Approach," CEI Working Paper Series 2022-03, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Bakhsh, Satar & Zhang, Wei & Ali, Kishwar & Anas, Muhammad, 2024. "Transition towards environmental sustainability through financial inclusion, and digitalization in China: Evidence from novel quantile-on-quantile regression and wavelet coherence approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Hung, Ngo Thai, 2023. "Green investment, financial development, digitalization and economic sustainability in Vietnam: Evidence from a quantile-on-quantile regression and wavelet coherence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    6. Ichiro Iwasaki & Shigeki Ono, 2024. "Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(57), pages 8021-8038, December.
    7. Zhang, Rui & Sharma, Rajesh & Tan, Zhixiong & Kautish, Pradeep, 2022. "Do export diversification and stock market development drive carbon intensity? The role of renewable energy solutions in top carbon emitter countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1318-1328.
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    9. Sharma, Rajesh & Sinha, Avik & Kautish, Pradeep, 2021. "Does financial development reinforce environmental footprints? Evidence from emerging Asian countries," MPRA Paper 108161, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    10. Sharma, Rajesh & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sinha, Avik & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2021. "Examining the temporal impact of stock market development on carbon intensity: Evidence from South Asian countries," MPRA Paper 108925, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    11. Joseph Phiri & Karel Malec & Aubrey Sakala & Seth Nana Kwame Appiah-Kubi & Pavel Činčera & Mansoor Maitah & Zdeňka Gebeltová & Cathy-Austin Otekhile, 2022. "Services as a Determinant of Botswana’s Economic Sustainability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The Finance–Growth Nexus in Asia: A Meta-Analytic Approach," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 40(01), pages 13-48, March.
    13. Payab, Ahmad Haseeb & Kautish, Pradeep & Sharma, Rajesh & Siddiqui, Aaliyah & Mehta, Atul & Siddiqui, Mujahid, 2023. "Does human capital complement sustainable development goals? Evidence from leading carbon emitter countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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