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Impact of Financial Liberalization on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan

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  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye
  • Shahida Wizarat

Abstract

We have tried to explore the link between financial liberalization index (FLI) and economic growth in Pakistan by using annual data for 1971- 2007. The Phillips Perron unit root test is utilized to verify the level of integration and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique for obtaining long run and short run coefficients. The empirical finding indicates that FLI and economic growth are positively linked in the short run. On the other hand, FLI is statistically insignificant in the long run, while the impact of real interest rate (RIR) on economic growth is negative and significant. This means that one unit increase in the RIR causes GDP to decline by Rs. 1.03 million. Our investigation recommends that SBP and the GOP should pursue financial liberalization policies that are consistent with economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Shahida Wizarat, 2013. "Impact of Financial Liberalization on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(2), pages 270-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:asi:aeafrj:v:3:y:2013:i:2:p:270-282:id:991
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    Cited by:

    1. Saeed, Muhammad Yasir & Ramzan, Muhammad & Hamid, Kashif, 2020. "Causal and Dynamic Link Between the Banking Sector and Economic Growth in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, vol. 27(1).
    2. Michael Donadelli & Marcella Lucchetta, 2013. "Emerging Stock Premia: Some Evidence From Industrial Stock Market Data," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(4), pages 398-422, April.
    3. Rajesh Sharma & Pradeep Kautish, 2020. "Linkages between Financial Development and Economic Growth in the Middle-Income Countries of South Asia: A Panel Data Investigation," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 140-150, June.
    4. Abdulkadir Rafindadi & Zarinah Yusof, 2015. "Do the dynamics of financial development spur economic growth in Nigeria’s contemporal growth struggle? A fact beyond the figures," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 365-384, January.
    5. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Sjö, Bo & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2013. "The causal nexus between financial development and economic growth in Kenya," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 701-707.
    6. Moyo, Clement & Le Roux, Pierre, 2018. "Interest rate reforms and economic growth: the savings and investment channel," MPRA Paper 85297, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Amir Iqbal & Xuan Tang & Samma Faiz Rasool, 2023. "Investigating the nexus between CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, FDI, exports and economic growth: evidence from BRICS countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 2234-2263, March.
    8. Zakaria Yakubu & Nanthakumar Loganathan & Tirta Nugraha Mursitama & Abbas Mardani & Syed Abdul Rehman Khan & Asan Ali Golam Hassan, 2020. "Financial Liberalisation, Political Stability, and Economic Determinants of Real Economic Growth in Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Ngozi Adeleye & Evans Osabuohien & Ebenezer Bowale & Oluwatoyin Matthew & Emmanuel Oduntan, 2018. "Financial reforms and credit growth in Nigeria: empirical insights from ARDL and ECM techniques," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 807-820, November.
    10. Stéphane Mbiankeu Nguea & Armand Gilbert Noula & Issidor Noumba, 2024. "Financial Globalization and Democracy: Implications for Economic Growth in African Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 3355-3379, March.
    11. Ehigiamusoe, Kizito Uyi & Lean, Hooi Hooi, 2019. "Do economic and financial integration stimulate economic growth? A critical survey," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-27.
    12. Oyakhilome Ibhagui, 2020. "Financial Reforms, Capital Investment and Financial Intermediation in China," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 9(1), pages 58-86, June.
    13. Clement Moyo & Pierre Le Roux, 2019. "Interest Rate Reforms and Economic Growth in SADC Countries: The Savings and Investment Channel," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 66(4), pages 507-523, December.
    14. Benjamin U. Onah, 2022. "Financial Integration and Economic Performance: Comparative Evidence from SADC and ECOWAS Regions," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 67(2), pages 226-240, October.
    15. Madhu Sehrawat & A. K. Giri, 2017. "Financial Structure, Interest Rate, Trade Openness and Growth: Time Series Analysis of Indian Economy," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(5), pages 1278-1290, October.
    16. Amina Shahid, 2019. "Openness, Financial Development and Economic Growth in South Asia," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(3), pages 132-139, September.
    17. Ali, Amjad, 2022. "Financial Liberalization, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Nexus: Panel Analysis of African Countries," MPRA Paper 116101, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Faris Alshubiri, 2022. "The Impact of the Real Interest Rate, the Exchange Rate and Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: A Comparative Analysis of G7 and GCC Countries," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 29(3), pages 569-603, September.
    19. Muhammad Idrees & Umar Hayat & Magdalena Radulescu & Md Shabbir Alam & Abdul Rehman & Mirela Panait, 2022. "Measuring the Financial Liberalization Index for Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-25, January.

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    Keywords

    Financial liberalization; Economic growth.;

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