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Evidence on growth and financial development using principal components

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  • Karima Saci
  • Ken Holden

Abstract

In the literature on the growth-financial development relationship, many different measures of financial development have been suggested. These are generally highly correlated and are frequently subject to measurement error. In this article, principal components are used as a means of measuring financial development. Using panel data for 30 developing countries on 10 measures of financial development, the properties of the principal components are discussed and their relationships with growth are examined. Estimation by the general method of moments suggests that principal components have a useful role in examining the links between growth and financial development.

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  • Karima Saci & Ken Holden, 2008. "Evidence on growth and financial development using principal components," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(19), pages 1549-1560.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:18:y:2008:i:19:p:1549-1560
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100701720286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Ayhan KULOĞLU & Eyyup ECEVİT, 2017. "The Relationship Between Health Development Index And Financial Development Index: Evidence From High Income Countries," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 2(2), pages 83-95.
    7. Berdiev, Aziz N. & Saunoris, James W., 2016. "Financial development and the shadow economy: A panel VAR analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 197-207.
    8. BARRA, Cristian & ZOTTI, Roberto, 2018. "Financial Stability as a Public Policy Goal to Increase Local Economic Development: an Empirical Investigation from Italian Labour Market Areas," CELPE Discussion Papers 154, CELPE - CEnter for Labor and Political Economics, University of Salerno, Italy.
    9. Wang, Di & Zhou, Tao & Lan, Feng & Wang, Mengmeng, 2021. "ICT and socio-economic development: Evidence from a spatial panel data analysis in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(7).
    10. Muhsin KAR & Saban NAZLIOGLU & Huseyin AGIR, 2014. "Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Turkey: Linear and Nonlinear Causality Analysis," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 8(1), pages 63-86.
    11. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Norman, Neville R., 2015. "The dynamics of information and communications technologies infrastructure, economic growth, and financial development: Evidence from Asian countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 135-149.
    12. Rajesh Sharma & Pradeep Kautish, 2020. "Linkages between Financial Development and Economic Growth in the Middle-Income Countries of South Asia: A Panel Data Investigation," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 140-150, June.
    13. Serap Coban, 2015. "Does the Financial Development Spur Export Performance? Evidence from Turkish Firm-Level Data," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 434-440.
    14. Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2022. "Financial stability and local economic development: the experience of Italian labour market areas," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1951-1979, April.
    15. Syed Jawad Hussain SHAHZAD & Noureen ADNAN & Sajid ALI & Naveed RAZA, 2014. "Impact Of Remittances On Financial Development In South Asia," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 14, pages 11-29, December.
    16. Ouyang, Yaofu & Li, Peng, 2018. "On the nexus of financial development, economic growth, and energy consumption in China: New perspective from a GMM panel VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 238-252.
    17. Adnan, Noureen & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2014. "The European Financial System in Limelight," MPRA Paper 60152, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Mert Topcu & Bulent Altay, 2017. "New Insight into the Finance-Energy Nexus: Disaggregated Evidence from Turkish Sectors," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, January.
    19. Rubi Ahmad & Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar & Bolaji Tunde Matemilola & Amin Noordin Bany-Ariffin, 2016. "Financial market development, global financial crisis and economic growth: evidence from developing nations," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 15(3), pages 199-214, December.
    20. Hao Chen & Duncan O. Hongo & Max William Ssali & Maurice Simiyu Nyaranga & Consolata Wairimu Nderitu, 2020. "The Asymmetric Influence of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Kenya: Evidence From NARDL," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, February.
    21. Çoban, Serap & Topcu, Mert, 2013. "The nexus between financial development and energy consumption in the EU: A dynamic panel data analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 81-88.
    22. Hayat, Farah & Pirzada, Muhammad Daniel Saeed & Khan, Abid Ali, 2018. "The validation of Granger causality through formulation and use of finance-growth-energy indexes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1859-1867.
    23. Assi, Ala Fathi & Zhakanova Isiksal, Aliya & Tursoy, Turgut, 2020. "Highlighting the connection between financial development and consumption of energy in countries with the highest economic freedom," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

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