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Paradigm or paradox? The ‘cumbersome impasse’ of the participatory turn in Brazilian urban planning

Author

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  • Abigail Friendly

    (Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

  • Kristine Stiphany

    (College of Architecture, Texas Tech University, USA)

Abstract

The Brazilian urban reform movement expanded citizen participation in decision-making processes through a policy environment motivated by a right to the city (RTC), a collective development strategy for political transformation. Yet recent events evidence that social exclusion and spatial segregation remain dominant features of the Brazilian city. These contradictions have led planning scholars and practitioners to grapple with misalignment between the reform movement’s paradigmatic goals and its paradoxical failures. We build upon this genre of thinking to assess critical areas of paradigm and paradox in Brazilian planning – insurgent urbanism , informality and knowledge – each of which is rooted in the lesser-understood concept of autogestão for improving the equity of land division through urban planning. 1 Although not all inclusive of the issues faced by Brazilian cities, these three categories were selected for best representing how Brazil’s participatory turn established a range of paradigmatic and paradoxical conditions that can help us to understand cities in Brazil and beyond and might better leverage autogestão in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Abigail Friendly & Kristine Stiphany, 2019. "Paradigm or paradox? The ‘cumbersome impasse’ of the participatory turn in Brazilian urban planning," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(2), pages 271-287, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:56:y:2019:i:2:p:271-287
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098018768748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abigail Friendly, 2013. "The right to the city: theory and practice in Brazil," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 158-179, June.
    2. Raquel Rolnik, 2011. "Democracy on the Edge: Limits and Possibilities in the Implementation of an Urban Reform Agenda in Brazil," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 239-255, March.
    3. Robert Goodspeed, 2015. "Smart cities: moving beyond urban cybernetics to tackle wicked problems," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 8(1), pages 79-92.
    4. Luiz Antonio Joia, 2016. "Social Media and the “20 Cents Movement” in Brazil: What Lessons Can Be Learnt from This?," Information Technology for Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 422-435, July.
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