IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v52y2015i4p619-638.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inequality shaping processes and gated communities in US western metropolitan areas

Author

Listed:
  • Renaud Le Goix

    (University Paris, France)

  • Elena Vesselinov

    (City University of New York, USA)

Abstract

This paper investigates the social dimensions of gated communities (GCs) in US western metropolitan areas and how they contribute to segregation. We use geographically referenced data of GCs, and introduce a local metric based on social distance indices (SDI). This multivariate spatial analysis investigates homogeneity in three aspects: race and ethnicity, economic class and age between 2000 and 2010 census. The results indicate contrasting effects given different levels of geography. GCs significantly contribute to segregation patterns at a local level, and this has been locally reinforcing. Although socioeconomic segregation and ethnic status yield the most prevalent structure of local distance, gated enclaves are also significantly structured by age. The findings are considered in the context of a metropolitan decline in levels of segregation. Data also show that GCs are likely to be located within large racially homogeneous areas, and do not significantly contribute to racial segregation.

Suggested Citation

  • Renaud Le Goix & Elena Vesselinov, 2015. "Inequality shaping processes and gated communities in US western metropolitan areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(4), pages 619-638, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:52:y:2015:i:4:p:619-638
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098014532555
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098014532555
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0042098014532555?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kevin Fox Gotham, 2000. "Urban Space, Restrictive Covenants and the Origins of Racial Residential Segregation in a US City, 1900–50," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 616-633, September.
    2. Michael Reibel & Michael E Bufalino, 2005. "Street-Weighted Interpolation Techniques for Demographic Count Estimation in Incompatible Zone Systems," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(1), pages 127-139, January.
    3. Michael LaCour-Little & Stephen Malpezzi, 2001. "Gated Communities and Property Values," Wisconsin-Madison CULER working papers 01-12, University of Wisconsin Center for Urban Land Economic Research.
    4. Renaud Le Goix & Elena Vesselinov, 2013. "Gated Communities and House Prices: Suburban Change in Southern California, 1980–2008," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(6), pages 2129-2151, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Woei-Chyuan Wong & Adilah Azhari & Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah & Chee Yin Yip, 2019. "Estimating the impact of crime risk on housing prices in Malaysia," International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(5), pages 769-789, November.
    2. Kenya L. Covington, 2015. "Poverty Suburbanization: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Analyses," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(2), pages 71-90.
    3. Ahmet DEMIR & Mustafa MUKHLIS, 2017. "An Evaluation Of Gated Communities As A Product: An Empirical Study In Sulaimaniyah, Iraq," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 12(3), pages 63-84, April.
    4. Kiatkulchai Jitt-Aer & Graham Wall & Dylan Jones & Richard Teeuw, 2022. "Use of GIS and dasymetric mapping for estimating tsunami-affected population to facilitate humanitarian relief logistics: a case study from Phuket, Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(1), pages 185-211, August.
    5. Vojnovic, Igor & Darden, Joe T., 2013. "Class/racial conflict, intolerance, and distortions in urban form: Lessons for sustainability from the Detroit region," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 88-98.
    6. Leah Platt Boustan, 2013. "Racial Residential Segregation in American Cities," NBER Working Papers 19045, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Wen-Ying Li & Shang-Chia Chiou & Bo-Xun Huang, 2022. "The Sense of Safety and Active Leisure in Gated Enclaves: Evidence from Fuzhou University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Jiayu Wu & Qingsong He & Yunwen Chen & Jian Lin & Shantong Wang, 2020. "Dismantling the fence for social justice? Evidence based on the inequity of urban green space accessibility in the central urban area of Beijing," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(4), pages 626-644, May.
    9. Guangqing Chi, 2009. "Can knowledge improve population forecasts at subcounty levels?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(2), pages 405-427, May.
    10. Kaihuai Liao & Rainer Wehrhahn & Werner Breitung, 2019. "Urban planners and the production of gated communities in China: A structure–agency approach," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(13), pages 2635-2653, October.
    11. Sara Safransky, 2020. "Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 200-218, March.
    12. Adriana A. Zuniga-Teran & Barron J. Orr & Randy H. Gimblett & Nader V. Chalfoun & David P. Guertin & Stuart E. Marsh, 2017. "Neighborhood Design, Physical Activity, and Wellbeing: Applying the Walkability Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, January.
    13. Nancy Ettlinger, 2009. "Surmounting City Silences: Knowledge Creation and the Design of Urban Democracy in the Everyday Economy," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 217-230, March.
    14. Arthur C. Nelson & Casey J. Dawkins & Thomas W. Sanchez, 2004. "Urban Containment and Residential Segregation: A Preliminary Investigation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(2), pages 423-439, February.
    15. Logan, Trevon D. & Parman, John M., 2017. "The National Rise in Residential Segregation," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(1), pages 127-170, March.
    16. David Briggs & Daniela Fecht & Kees De Hoogh, 2007. "Census data issues for epidemiology and health risk assessment: experiences from the Small Area Health Statistics Unit," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(2), pages 355-378, March.
    17. Bo‐sin Tang & Winky K.O. Ho & Siu Wai Wong, 2021. "Sustainable development scale of housing estates: An economic assessment using machine learning approach," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(4), pages 708-718, July.
    18. Nairne Cameron & Carl G Amrhein & Karen E Smoyer-Tomic & Kim D Raine & Lee Yen Chong, 2010. "Cornering the Market: Restriction of Retail Supermarket Locations," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 28(5), pages 905-922, October.
    19. Jorge Chica-Olmo & Rafael Cano-Guervos & Mario Chica-Rivas, 2019. "Estimation of Housing Price Variations Using Spatio-Temporal Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, March.
    20. Lisa D. Cook & Trevon D. Logan & John M. Parman, 2018. "Rural Segregation and Racial Violence: Historical Effects of Spatial Racism," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(3-4), pages 821-847, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:52:y:2015:i:4:p:619-638. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.