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Urban Containment and Residential Segregation: A Preliminary Investigation

Author

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  • Arthur C. Nelson

    (Department of Urban Affairs and Planning - Northern Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Washington Alexandria Center, 1021 Prince Street, Suite 200, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, USA. acn@vt.edu and sanchezt@vt.edu)

  • Casey J. Dawkins

    (Department of Urban Affairs and Planning, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 211 Architecture Annex, Blaksburg, Virginia, 24061, USA. dawkins@vt.edu)

  • Thomas W. Sanchez

    (Department of Urban Affairs and Planning - Northern Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Washington Alexandria Center, 1021 Prince Street, Suite 200, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, USA. acn@vt.edu and sanchezt@vt.edu)

Abstract

A fundamental purpose of traditional land-use controls is to exclude undesirable land uses from residential communities. However, such regulations have been shown to limit the ability of low-income households and people of colour to find suitable housing in decent neighbourhoods. Urban containment is an attempt to regulate land uses in ways that reduce if not eliminate social exclusion. This paper uses information from a nation-wide survey of metropolitan planning organisations to identify metropolitan areas with urban containment programmes in place. A theory is developed and a model is applied to 242 metropolitan statistical areas to test the hypothesis that areas with urban containment witnessed greater reductions in residential segregation than those without. Preliminary statistical investigations show this to be the case. Policy implications and an outline for further research are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Arthur C. Nelson & Casey J. Dawkins & Thomas W. Sanchez, 2004. "Urban Containment and Residential Segregation: A Preliminary Investigation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(2), pages 423-439, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:41:y:2004:i:2:p:423-439
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000165325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kevin Fox Gotham, 2000. "Urban Space, Restrictive Covenants and the Origins of Racial Residential Segregation in a US City, 1900–50," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 616-633, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kurt Paulsen, 2013. "The Effects of Growth Management on the Spatial Extent of Urban Development, Revisited," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 89(2), pages 193-210.
    2. Hamidi, Shima & Zandiatashbar, Ahoura & Bonakdar, Ahmad, 2019. "The relationship between regional compactness and regional innovation capacity (RIC): Empirical evidence from a national study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 394-402.
    3. Gyourko, Joseph & Molloy, Raven, 2015. "Regulation and Housing Supply," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: Gilles Duranton & J. V. Henderson & William C. Strange (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 0, pages 1289-1337, Elsevier.
    4. Miriam Hortas-Rico, 2015. "Sprawl, Blight, And The Role Of Urban Containment Policies: Evidence From U.S. Cities," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 298-323, March.
    5. Lenahan O'Connell, 2008. "Exploring the Social Roots of Smart Growth Policy Adoption by Cities," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(5), pages 1356-1372, December.
    6. Jared M. Ragusett, 2016. "Black Residential Segregation in the Era of Urban Sprawl," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 43(3), pages 253-272, December.

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