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Trajectories of Multidimensional Neighbourhood Quality of Life Change

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  • Elizabeth Delmelle
  • Jean-Claude Thill
  • Owen Furuseth
  • Thomas Ludden

Abstract

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the multidimensional, spatio-temporal quality of life (QoL) trends followed by neighbourhoods in Charlotte, NC, between 2000 and 2010. Employing a combined geocomputational and visual technique based on the self-organising map, the study addresses which types of neighbourhood experienced the most change or stability, where (in attribute and geographical spaces) did neighbourhoods that began the decade with a particular set of characteristics evolve to, and where did neighbourhoods that concluded the decade transition from? Results indicate that the highest QoL neighbourhoods were most stable, while those with lower homeownership, closer to the city centre, exhibited the sharpest longitudinal trajectories. Lower-income neighbourhoods are found to be heterogeneous in terms of their social problems, dividing between high crime concentrations and youth-related social problems. An exchange of these social issues over time is observed as well as a geographical spread of crime to middle-ring suburbs.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Delmelle & Jean-Claude Thill & Owen Furuseth & Thomas Ludden, 2013. "Trajectories of Multidimensional Neighbourhood Quality of Life Change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(5), pages 923-941, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:50:y:2013:i:5:p:923-941
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098012458003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan K. Brueckner & Stuart S. Rosenthal, 2009. "Gentrification and Neighborhood Housing Cycles: Will America's Future Downtowns Be Rich?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 91(4), pages 725-743, November.
    2. Thomas J. Vicino, 2008. "The spatial transformation of first‐tier suburbs, 1970 to 2000: The case of metropolitan baltimore," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 479-518, January.
    3. Rosenthal, Stuart S., 2008. "Old homes, externalities, and poor neighborhoods. A model of urban decline and renewal," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 816-840, May.
    4. Sugie Lee, 2011. "Analyzing intra-metropolitan poverty differentiation: causes and consequences of poverty expansion to suburbs in the metropolitan Atlanta region," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 46(1), pages 37-57, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lekkas, Peter & Howard, Natasha J & Stankov, Ivana & daniel, mark & Paquet, Catherine, 2019. "A Longitudinal Typology of Neighbourhood-level Social Fragmentation: A Finite Mixture Model Approach," SocArXiv 56x9c, Center for Open Science.
    2. Eva Haslauer & Elizabeth Delmelle & Alexander Keul & Thomas Blaschke & Thomas Prinz, 2015. "Comparing Subjective and Objective Quality of Life Criteria: A Case Study of Green Space and Public Transport in Vienna, Austria," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 124(3), pages 911-927, December.

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