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Households, Reurbanisation and the Rise of Living Alone in the Principal French Cities, 1975-90

Author

Listed:
  • Philip E. Ogden

    (Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Wesrfield College, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK, P.E.Ogden@qmw.ac.uk)

  • Ray Hall

    (Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Wesrfield College, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK, R.Hall@qmw.ac.uk)

Abstract

The past two decades have seen profound changes in European patterns of demographic behaviour, family formation and household structure. One aspect of the 'second demographic transition' is the appearance of new and more varied household forms, especially in the large cities. Data are analysed here for France's 10 largest cities for the period 1975-90, with particular reference to their central areas. While some continue to experience population decline through out-migration, for most the 1980s saw a reversal of their demographic fortunes, thus adding further evidence to the hypothesis of reurbanisation observed elsewhere. Analysis of household change shows large increases in numbers in most cities, even where overall population is declining. Households are becoming smaller, with up to 75 per cent of households in central cities consisting of 1 or 2 persons. The increase in 1-person households, to which particular attention is paid in this paper, has been rapid. The paper also demonstrates the decline in 'traditional families' in the cities. The rise of living alone is linked to age, gender, social status and ethnicity, with young professionals, especially women, at the cutting edge of household change.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip E. Ogden & Ray Hall, 2000. "Households, Reurbanisation and the Rise of Living Alone in the Principal French Cities, 1975-90," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(2), pages 367-390, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:37:y:2000:i:2:p:367-390
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098002230
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1997_52n5_1081 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Philip E. Ogden & Ray Hall, 1998. "La mobilité des personnes seules en France et en Grande-Bretagne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 316(1), pages 77-95.
    3. Chris Hamnett, 1994. "Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(3), pages 401-424, April.
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    5. Fred Pampel, 1983. "Changes in the propensity to live alone: Evidence from consecutive cross-sectional surveys, 1960–1976," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 20(4), pages 433-447, November.
    6. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1996_51n4-5_0927 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Jean-Pierre Courson & Michel de Saboulin, 1985. "Ménages et familles : vers de nouveaux modes de vie ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 175(1), pages 3-20.
    8. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1990_45n3_0530 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Lawrence Santi, 1988. "The demographic context of recent change in the structure of American households," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 25(4), pages 509-519, November.
    10. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1993_48n6_1960 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

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    2. Luca Salvati & Margherita Carlucci & Pere Serra & Ilaria Zambon, 2019. "Demographic Transitions and Socioeconomic Development in Italy, 1862–2009: A Brief Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Grabkowska Maja, 2011. "Inner-City Transformations after Socialism. Findings from Interviews with New Residents of Pre-War Tenement Houses in Gdańsk," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 15(15), pages 117-129, January.
    4. Fulda, Barbara, 2015. "Culture's influence regionally differing social milieus and variations in fertility rates," MPIfG Discussion Paper 15/4, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Valerio Moretti & Luca Salvati & Massimo Cecchini & Ilaria Zambon, 2019. "A Long-Term Analysis of Demographic Processes, Socioeconomic ‘Modernization’ and Forest Expansion in a European Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.

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