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Impacts of Seasonality on Environmental Sustainability in the Tourism Sector Based on Destination Type: An Application to Spain'S Andalusia Region

Author

Listed:
  • José María Martín Martín

    (Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Granada, Campus Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Juan De Dios Jiménez Aguilera

    (Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Granada, Spain)

  • Valentín Molina Moreno

    (Department of Business Organization, Faculty of Economics, University of Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown the negative effects of seasonality on sustainable tourist destinations. The region of Andalusia in Spain receives more than 16 million tourists annually. The purpose of this study is to analyse levels of seasonality in this region during 2005–2010 according to type of destination (coastal capitals, coastal areas, inland capitals and inland areas) to highlight the differences in patterns of seasonality in these destinations. The authors focus on tourism seasonality based on type of destination as regional aggregate data provide very little information about the situation, thus making it difficult to determine the expected effects of seasonality on the sustainability of each environment. Due to its wide acceptance, the authors use the Gini index in the analysis and apply it to monthly arrivals of passengers and their overnight stays. Their analysis reveals that coastal areas suffer from the greatest seasonality, and that these destinations also receive the greatest influx of tourists. Furthermore, coastal areas have experienced higher growth in terms of seasonal trends, which may threaten sustainability. The analysis also shows that the seasonality of foreign tourism intensifies because its monthly distribution pattern is very similar to that of domestic tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • José María Martín Martín & Juan De Dios Jiménez Aguilera & Valentín Molina Moreno, 2014. "Impacts of Seasonality on Environmental Sustainability in the Tourism Sector Based on Destination Type: An Application to Spain'S Andalusia Region," Tourism Economics, , vol. 20(1), pages 123-142, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:20:y:2014:i:1:p:123-142
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2013.0256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tom Baum, 1999. "Seasonality in Tourism: Understanding the Challenges," Tourism Economics, , vol. 5(1), pages 5-8, March.
    2. Christine Lim & Michael McAleer, 2001. "Time Series Forecasts of International Tourism Demand for Australia," ISER Discussion Paper 0533, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    3. Grainger, J. & Judge, G., 1996. "Changing Patterns of Seasonality in Hotel and Tourism Demand: An Analysis of Portsmouth Monthly Arrivals Data," Papers 73, Portsmouth University - Department of Economics.
    4. Konstantinos Andriotis, 2005. "Seasonality in Crete: Problem or a Way of Life?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 11(2), pages 207-224, June.
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    1. Boto-García, David & Pérez, Levi, 2023. "The effect of high-speed rail connectivity and accessibility on tourism seasonality," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

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