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An Empirical Study of the Influences of Recreational Park Visitation: The Case of US National Park Service Sites

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  • Christopher R. McIntosh
  • Neil Wilmot

Abstract

The authors examine which variables influence recreational visitation at 353 US National Park Service (NPS) sites. The paper provides evidence that variables other than lagged visitation, including various site designators, various regional dummies, lagged RDPI (inferior), alternative sites (complementary effect), the regional 9/11 terrorist attacks variable and the regional terrorism threat level variable (increase in threat level decreases visitation) are statistically and economically significant. Generally, the statistical significance and magnitude of the variable's influence increases as site visitation increases. These results should be of interest to planners and policy makers in general, and specifically to NPS planners in charge of a US$2.2 billion budget.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher R. McIntosh & Neil Wilmot, 2011. "An Empirical Study of the Influences of Recreational Park Visitation: The Case of US National Park Service Sites," Tourism Economics, , vol. 17(2), pages 425-435, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:17:y:2011:i:2:p:425-435
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2011.0036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephan Weiler & Andrew Seidl, 2004. "What's in a Name? Extracting Econometric Drivers to Assess The Impact of National Park Designation," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 245-262, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rice, William L. & Park, So Young & Pan, Bing & Newman, Peter, 2019. "Forecasting campground demand in US national parks," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 424-438.
    2. Neelam C. Poudyal & Bamadev Paudel & Gary T. Green, 2013. "Estimating the Impact of Impaired Visibility on the Demand for Visits to National Parks," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(2), pages 433-452, April.
    3. Poudyal, Neelam C. & Paudel, Bamadev & Tarrant, Michael A., 2013. "A time series analysis of the impact of recession on national park visitation in the United States," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 181-189.
    4. Renato Perez Loyola & Erda Wang & Nannan Kang, 2021. "Economic valuation of recreational attributes using a choice experiment approach: An application to the Galapagos Islands," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(1), pages 86-104, February.
    5. Erda Wang & Jianhua Wei & Jiawei Zhu, 2017. "The effects of improving coastal park attributes on the recreation demand—A case study in Dalian China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(1), pages 133-149, February.
    6. Leask, Anna, 2016. "Visitor attraction management: A critical review of research 2009–2014," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 334-361.

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