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It’s Been Mostly About Money! A Multi-method Research Approach to the Sources of Institutionalization

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  • Fernando Casal Bértoa

Abstract

Although much has been written about the process of party system institutionalization in different regions, the reasons why some party systems institutionalize while others do not still remain a mystery. Seeking to fill this lacuna in the literature, and using a mixed-methods research approach, this article constitutes a first attempt to answer simultaneously the following three questions: (1) What specific factors help party systems to institutionalize (or not)? (2) What are the links (in terms of time and degree) as well as the causal mechanisms behind such relationships? and (3) how do they affect a particular party system? In order to do so, this article focuses on the study of party system development and institutionalization in 13 postcommunist democracies between 1990 and 2010. Methodologically, the article innovates in five respects. First, it continues the debate on the importance of “mixed methods†when trying to answer different research questions. Second, it adds to the as yet brief literature on the combination of process tracing and qualitative comparative analysis. Third, it constitutes the first attempt to date to use a most similar different outcome/most different same outcome procedure in order to reduce causal complexity before undertaking a crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis. Third, it also shows the merits of combining both congruence and process tracing in the same comparative study. Finally, it also develops a novel “bipolar comparative method†to explain the extent to which opposite outcomes are determined by reverse conditions and conflicting intervening causal forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Casal Bértoa, 2017. "It’s Been Mostly About Money! A Multi-method Research Approach to the Sources of Institutionalization," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 46(4), pages 683-714, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:46:y:2017:i:4:p:683-714
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124115588998
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margit Tavits, 2005. "The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post‐Communist Europe," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(2), pages 283-298, April.
    2. Gisèle Meur & Peter Bursens & Alain Gottcheiner, 2006. "MSDO/MDSO Revisited for Public Policy Analysis," Springer Books, in: Benoît Rihoux & Heike Grimm (ed.), Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis, chapter 0, pages 67-94, Springer.
    3. Roberts, Kenneth M. & Wibbels, Erik, 1999. "Party Systems and Electoral Volatility in Latin America: A Test of Economic, Institutional, and Structural Explanations," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 93(3), pages 575-590, September.
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