IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v66y2020i5p460-468.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Geographical clusters and social risk factors for suicide in the city of São Paulo, 2006–2015: An ecologic study

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Hideki Bando
  • Ligia Vizeu Barrozo
  • Fernando Madalena Volpe

Abstract

Background: To identify geographical clusters of suicide in São Paulo, Brazil (2006–2015) and to verify the associations of suicide with sociocultural characteristics of its 96 districts. Methods: Spatial scan test was used to detect the geographical clusters. Correlation and multiple regression techniques were used to estimate the association of socioeconomic and cultural variables with suicide. Results: The mean suicide rate was 4.8/100,000. Three clusters were identified which are as follows: one of increased risk in downtown and two of decreased risk in the South and in the Southeast. The mean suicide rate of the high-risk clustered districts (7.99/100,000) presented significantly higher average incomes per household, higher proportion of formally educated, of no religious affiliation, of recent migrants, of all-times migrants and lower proportion of married. The multiple model selected two independent risk factors – people with no religious affiliation (β = 0.182) and of recent migrants (β = 0.278) – and two protective factors – the proportion of married (β = –0.185) and of total migrants (β = –0.075), which jointly explained 58.4% of the variance. Conclusion: Durkheimian social and cultural risk factors for suicide were confirmed. Compared to a previous study period (1996–2005), suicide rates and geographical clusters remained relatively stable in the subsequent decade (2006–2015).

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Hideki Bando & Ligia Vizeu Barrozo & Fernando Madalena Volpe, 2020. "Geographical clusters and social risk factors for suicide in the city of São Paulo, 2006–2015: An ecologic study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(5), pages 460-468, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:5:p:460-468
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020918618
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764020918618
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764020918618?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrew Wu & Jing-Yu Wang & Cun-Xian Jia, 2015. "Religion and Completed Suicide: a Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Kyung-Sook, Woo & SangSoo, Shin & Sangjin, Shin & Young-Jeon, Shin, 2018. "Marital status integration and suicide: A meta-analysis and meta-regression," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 116-126.
    3. Yip, Paul S.F. & Yousuf, Saman & Chan, Chee Hon & Yung, Tiffany & Wu, Kevin C.-C., 2015. "The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between divorce and suicide risk: A meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 87-94.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ruth Benson & Jan Rigby & Christopher Brunsdon & Grace Cully & Lay San Too & Ella Arensman, 2022. "Quantitative Methods to Detect Suicide and Self-Harm Clusters: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kyung-Sook, Woo & SangSoo, Shin & Sangjin, Shin & Young-Jeon, Shin, 2018. "Marital status integration and suicide: A meta-analysis and meta-regression," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 116-126.
    2. Mitch Kunce, 2022. "The Tenuous Ecological Divorce and Unemployment Link with Suicide: A U.S. Panel Analysis 1968-2020," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 1-2.
    3. Tom Hendriks & Tobi Graafsma & Aabidien Hassankhan & Ernst Bohlmeijer & Joop de Jong, 2018. "Strengths and virtues and the development of resilience: A qualitative study in Suriname during a time of economic crisis," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(2), pages 180-188, March.
    4. Witold Śmigielski & Karolina Małek & Tomasz Jurczyk & Karol Korczak & Robert Gajda & Alicja Cicha-Mikołajczyk & Jerzy Piwoński & Joanna Śmigielska-Kolańska & Janusz Śmigielski & Wojciech Drygas & Piot, 2021. "Suicide Risk Factors among Polish Adults Aged 65 or Older in 2000–2018 Compared with Selected Countries Worldwide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Feten Fekih-Romdhane & Suhad Daher-Nashif & Manel Stambouli & Amthal Alhuwailah & Mai Helmy & Hanaa Ahmed Mohamed Shuwiekh & Cheikh Mohamed Fadel Mohamed Lemine & Eqbal Radwan & Juliann Saquib & Nazmu, 2023. "Suicide literacy mediates the path from religiosity to suicide stigma among Muslim community adults: Cross-sectional data from four Arab countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(7), pages 1658-1669, November.
    6. Mustafa Emre ÇAĞLAR, 2020. "Why does intellectuality weaken faith and sometimes foster it?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Mrozynski, Hannah & Kuhn, Eva, 2022. "Reasoning for autonomous suicide? A qualitative approach to pre-suicidal decision-making," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    8. Eskin, Mehmet & Baydar, Nazlı & El-Nayal, Mayssah & Asad, Nargis & Noor, Isa Multazam & Rezaeian, Mohsen & Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M. & Al Buhairan, Fadia & Harlak, Hacer & Hamdan, Motasem & Mechri, Anwar, 2020. "Associations of religiosity, attitudes towards suicide and religious coping with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in 11 muslim countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    9. Yeung, Cheuk Yui & Men, Yu Vera & Caine, Eric D. & Yip, Paul Siu Fai, 2022. "The differential impacts of social deprivation and social fragmentation on suicides: A lesson from Hong Kong," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    10. Vandoros, Sotiris & Avendano, Mauricio & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2019. "The association between economic uncertainty and suicide in the short-run," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 403-410.
    11. Sonika Raj & Abhishek Ghosh & Babita Sharma & Sonu Goel, 2022. "Do online media adhere to the responsible suicide reporting guidelines? A cross sectional study from India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(1), pages 44-54, February.
    12. Hideaki Kawaguchi & Soichi Koike, 2016. "Association between the Density of Physicians and Suicide Rates in Japan: Nationwide Ecological Study Using a Spatial Bayesian Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-9, February.
    13. Sheikh Shoib & Baraah Eyad Ali & Aishatu Yusha’u Armiya’u & Sarya Swed & Sheikh Mohd Saleem & Nikhil Jain, 2023. "Role of faith healers and spiritual leaders in suicide prevention," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(3), pages 805-807, May.
    14. Francesco Moscone & Elisa Tosetti & Giorgio Vittadini, 2023. "The Role of Economic News in Predicting Suicides," Working Papers 2023: 32, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    15. Judit Pons-Baños & David Ballester-Ferrando & Lola Riesco-Miranda & Santiago Escoté-Llobet & Jordi Jiménez-Nuño & Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola & Montserrat Serra-Millàs, 2020. "Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Chen, Ying-Yeh & Chen, Mengni & Lui, Carrie S.M. & Yip, Paul S.F., 2017. "Female labour force participation and suicide rates in the world," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 61-67.
    17. Chris Holligan & Robert McLean, 2019. "A Durkheimian Theorization of Scottish Suicide Rates, 2011–2017," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-12, September.
    18. Timothy Gustavo Cavazzotto & Natã Gomes de Lima Stavinski & Marcos Roberto Queiroga & Michael Pereira da Silva & Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino & Helio Serassuelo Junior & Edgar Ramos Vieira, 2022. "Age and Sex-Related Associations between Marital Status, Physical Activity and TV Time," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:5:p:460-468. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.