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Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme

Author

Listed:
  • Judit Pons-Baños

    (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Interinstitutional Research Group, Department of Mental Health and Social Innovation, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • David Ballester-Ferrando

    (Health and Healthcare Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Lola Riesco-Miranda

    (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • Santiago Escoté-Llobet

    (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Interinstitutional Research Group, Department of Mental Health and Social Innovation, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • Jordi Jiménez-Nuño

    (Vic Forensic Medicine Department, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

  • Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola

    (Health and Healthcare Research Group, Department of Nursing, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Montserrat Serra-Millàs

    (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

Abstract

Suicidal behaviour is a major public health problem that needs to be tackled by all health agents including mental health nurses. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics and different kinds of suicidal behaviour with a nurse-led suicide prevention programme. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study, performed in the region of Osona (Catalonia) in the five-year period 2013–2017. Suicidal behaviour was classified as suicidal ideation, interrupted self-directed violence, suicide attempt or completed suicide. Results: The sample included 753 patients (of whom 53 completed suicide) who experienced 931 suicidal behaviour episodes. Men represented only 38.4% of the sample but 81.1% of completed suicides. Mental disorders were associated with suicidal behaviour in 75.4% of the sample. Two thirds (66.4%) of the individuals (0.8% ( n = 4) of whom completed suicide) were participants in a nurse-led suicidal behaviour case management programme. Conclusion: The main risk factors were being a woman for suicidal behaviour and being a man and being older for completed suicide. Mental disorders, widowhood and retirement were also associated with completed suicide. The completed suicide rate was lower among participants in the nurse-led programme.

Suggested Citation

  • Judit Pons-Baños & David Ballester-Ferrando & Lola Riesco-Miranda & Santiago Escoté-Llobet & Jordi Jiménez-Nuño & Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola & Montserrat Serra-Millàs, 2020. "Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8765-:d:451034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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