IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v61y2015i3p275-286.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychiatric morbidity and predisposing factors in a primary care population in Madrid

Author

Listed:
  • Banca Reneses
  • Sofía Garrido
  • Aida Navalón
  • Olga Martín
  • Isabel Ramos
  • Manuel Fuentes
  • Jorge Moreno
  • Juan José López-Ibor

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this article is to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in patients in primary care centers in an urban area of Madrid and to study possible associated risk factors. Methods: Cross-sectional month prevalence was evaluated in two phases in an urban area of Madrid. The sample for the first phase included 635 individuals (aged 18–65 years), and the second phase included 320 individuals. Socio-demographic variables (age, sex, educational level, living conditions and country of origin) and clinical variables (psychiatric diagnosis and level of psychosocial stress) were studied. The instruments used for screening were the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-28 item questionnaire and the MULTICAGE-CAD 4test. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) was used in the second phase (in ‘possible cases’ and 20% of the ‘non-cases’). Prevalence was calculated using weighted logistic regression with the observed sampling fractions of the patients in study phase 2 as sample weights. Results and conclusions: The month prevalence of mental disorders was 31.3% (95% confidence interval (CI) = [27.6, 35.2]). Anxiety disorders were the most frequent diagnoses with a prevalence of 22.4% (95% CI = [17.8, 27.1]), followed by depressive disorders (16.6%; 95% CI = [12.9, 20.3]), substance abuse or dependence disorders (5.6%; 95% CI = [3.2, 6.9]) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 4.4%; 95% CI = [2.0, 2.8]). Factors associated with mental disorders were the presence of stressful life events in the previous 12 months, Latin American region of origin, being woman aged 25 and 34 years and having a low education level.

Suggested Citation

  • Banca Reneses & Sofía Garrido & Aida Navalón & Olga Martín & Isabel Ramos & Manuel Fuentes & Jorge Moreno & Juan José López-Ibor, 2015. "Psychiatric morbidity and predisposing factors in a primary care population in Madrid," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(3), pages 275-286, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:3:p:275-286
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764014542815
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764014542815
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764014542815?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alegría, M. & Mulvaney-Day, N. & Torres, M. & Polo, A. & Cao, Z. & Canino, G., 2007. "Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(1), pages 68-75.
    2. Pamela Y. Collins & Vikram Patel & Sarah S. Joestl & Dana March & Thomas R. Insel & Abdallah S. Daar & Isabel A. Bordin & E. Jane Costello & Maureen Durkin & Christopher Fairburn & Roger I. Glass & Wa, 2011. "Grand challenges in global mental health," Nature, Nature, vol. 475(7354), pages 27-30, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Turner, Alex J. & Fichera, Eleonora & Sutton, Matt, 2021. "The effects of in-utero exposure to influenza on mental health and mortality risk throughout the life-course," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    2. Finno-Velasquez, Megan & Seay, Kristen D. & He, Amy S., 2016. "A national probability study of problematic substance use and treatment receipt among Latino caregivers involved with child welfare: The influence of nativity and legal status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 61-67.
    3. Sloane Burke Winkelman & Elizabeth H. Chaney & Jeffrey W. Bethel, 2013. "Stress, Depression and Coping among Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Vinay Basavaraju & Manisha Murugesan & Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar & Guru S Gowda & Santhosh Kumar Tamaraiselvan & Jagadisha Thirthalli & Shashidhara Harihara Nagabhushana & Narayana Manjunatha & Su, 2022. "Care at door-steps for persons with severe mental disorders: A pilot experience from Karnataka district mental health program," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 273-280, March.
    5. Alcántara, Carmela & Chen, Chih-Nan & Alegría, Margarita, 2014. "Do post-migration perceptions of social mobility matter for Latino immigrant health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 94-106.
    6. Mayston, Rosie & Frissa, Souci & Tekola, Bethlehem & Hanlon, Charlotte & Prince, Martin & Fekadu, Abebaw, 2020. "Explanatory models of depression in sub-Saharan Africa: Synthesis of qualitative evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Mochamad Pasha & Marc Rockmore & Chih Ming Tan & Dhanushka Thamarapani, 2023. "Early Life Exposure to Above Average Rainfall and Adult Mental Health," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 85(4), pages 692-717, August.
    8. Peter J. Guarnaccia & Roberto Lewis-Fernandez & Igda Martinez Pincay & Patrick Shrout & Jing Guo & Maria Torres & Glorisa Canino & Margarita Alegria, 2010. "Ataque De Nervios as a Marker of Social and Psychiatric Vulnerability: Results From the NLAAS," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(3), pages 298-309, May.
    9. Nerea Almeda & Carlos R. García-Alonso & José A. Salinas-Pérez & Mencía R. Gutiérrez-Colosía & Luis Salvador-Carulla, 2019. "Causal Modelling for Supporting Planning and Management of Mental Health Services and Systems: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    10. Tara Powell & Shang-Ju Li & Yuan Hsiao & Chloe Ettari & Anish Bhandari & Anne Peterson & Niva Shakya, 2019. "Investigating the Aftershock of a Disaster: A Study of Health Service Utilization and Mental Health Symptoms in Post-Earthquake Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
    11. Eddy Eustache & Margaret E Gerbasi & Jennifer Severe & J Reginald Fils-Aimé & Mary C Smith Fawzi & Giuseppe J Raviola & Sarah Darghouth & Kate Boyd & Tatiana Thérosmé & Rupinder Legha & Ermaze L Pi, 2017. "Formative research on a teacher accompaniment model to promote youth mental health in Haiti: Relevance to mental health task-sharing in low-resource school settings," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(4), pages 314-324, June.
    12. Aguado Loi, Claudia X. & Alfonso, Moya L. & Chan, Isabella & Anderson, Kelsey & Tyson, Dinorah (Dina) Martinez & Gonzales, Junius & Corvin, Jaime, 2017. "Application of mixed-methods design in community-engaged research: Lessons learned from an evidence-based intervention for Latinos with chronic illness and minor depression," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 29-38.
    13. Lindert, Jutta & Ehrenstein, Ondine S. von & Priebe, Stefan & Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar, 2009. "Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees - A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 246-257, July.
    14. Stanisław Fel & Krzysztof Jurek & Katarzyna Lenart-Kłoś, 2022. "Relationship between Socio-Demographic Factors and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross Sectional Study among Civilian Participants’ Hostilities in Ukraine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, February.
    15. Liu Yang & Ya-Nan Ou & Bang-Sheng Wu & Wei-Shi Liu & Yue-Ting Deng & Xiao-Yu He & Yi-Lin Chen & Jujiao Kang & Chen-Jie Fei & Ying Zhu & Lan Tan & Qiang Dong & Jianfeng Feng & Wei Cheng & Jin-Tai Yu, 2024. "Large-scale whole-exome sequencing analyses identified protein-coding variants associated with immune-mediated diseases in 350,770 adults," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    16. Ko Ling Chan & Ruby Lo, 2019. "Effect of Generational Status on Child Well-Being: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Residential Instability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, February.
    17. Carol B. Cunradi & Raul Caetano & William R. Ponicki & Harrison J. Alter, 2021. "Interrelationships of Economic Stressors, Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, and Intimate Partner Violence among Hispanic Emergency Department Patients: The Role of Language-Based Acculturation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    18. Fang Wang & Haitao Zheng, 2021. "Do Public Pensions Improve Mental Wellbeing? Evidence from the New Rural Society Pension Insurance Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    19. Marta Golin, 2022. "The effect of broadband Internet on the gender gap in mental health: Evidence from Germany," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(S2), pages 6-21, October.
    20. Jorge Ginieniewicz & Kwame McKenzie, 2014. "Mental health of Latin Americans in Canada: A literature review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(3), pages 263-273, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:3:p:275-286. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.