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A national probability study of problematic substance use and treatment receipt among Latino caregivers involved with child welfare: The influence of nativity and legal status

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  • Finno-Velasquez, Megan
  • Seay, Kristen D.
  • He, Amy S.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine whether differences exist in problematic substance use and receipt of services by nativity (U.S. born, foreign born) and legal status (U.S. citizen, legal resident, undocumented) among Latino parents reported for child abuse and neglect. We used data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II and weighted bivariate chi-square tests to compare rates of problematic substance use and services receipt by nativity and legal status. Weighted logistic regression models estimated the effect of immigrant status on the odds of service receipt. Rates of problematic substance use were not significantly different by nativity or legal status. Service receipt was significantly lower for foreign-born (2.1%) versus U.S.-born (9.4%) parents. Compared to U.S. citizens (8.1%) and legal residents (4.3%), services receipt was least likely for undocumented parents (0.3%). Adjusting for covariates, nativity did not affect services receipt but undocumented legal status reduced the odds of receiving services by 95%. Data indicate that disparities do exist in receipt of substance use services among immigrant parents, especially undocumented parents, compared to U.S. born parents. Findings also suggest that the protective effect of immigrant status on problematic substance use, i.e., the immigrant paradox, may not apply to child-welfare-involved families.

Suggested Citation

  • Finno-Velasquez, Megan & Seay, Kristen D. & He, Amy S., 2016. "A national probability study of problematic substance use and treatment receipt among Latino caregivers involved with child welfare: The influence of nativity and legal status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 61-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:71:y:2016:i:c:p:61-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alegría, M. & Mulvaney-Day, N. & Torres, M. & Polo, A. & Cao, Z. & Canino, G., 2007. "Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(1), pages 68-75.
    2. Marsh, Jeanne C. & Cao, Dingcai, 2005. "Parents in substance abuse treatment: Implications for child welfare practice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 1259-1278, December.
    3. Dettlaff, Alan J. & Cardoso, Jodi Berger, 2010. "Mental health need and service use among Latino children of immigrants in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1373-1379, October.
    4. Libby, A.M. & Orton, H.D. & Barth, R.P. & Webb, M.B. & Burns, B.J. & Wood, P. & Spicer, P., 2006. "Alcohol, drug, and mental health specialty treatment services and race/ethnicity: A national study of children and families involved with child welfare," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(4), pages 628-631.
    5. Dettlaff, Alan J. & Earner, Ilze & Phillips, Susan D., 2009. "Latino children of immigrants in the child welfare system: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 775-783, July.
    6. Finno-Velasquez, Megan, 2013. "The relationship between parent immigration status and concrete support service use among Latinos in child welfare: Findings using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAWII)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2118-2127.
    7. Marsh, Jeanne C. & Cao, Dingcai & Guerrero, Erick & Shin, Hee-Choon, 2009. "Need-service matching in substance abuse treatment: Racial/ethnic differences," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 43-51, February.
    8. Cardoso, Jodi Berger & Dettlaff, Alan J. & Finno-Velasquez, Megan & Scott, Jennifer & Faulkner, Monica, 2014. "Nativity and immigration status among Latino families involved in the child welfare system: Characteristics, risk, and maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 189-200.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2020. "Receipt of substance-use services by caregivers involved in the child-welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2021. "With their children placed in kinship care, did parents get the services they needed?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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