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Effect of Generational Status on Child Well-Being: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Residential Instability

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  • Ko Ling Chan

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Ruby Lo

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

Children in migrant families often encounter difficulties that have great impacts on their health. However, there is a lack of research to examine generational status and child health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study compared the HRQoL of children, aged 3 to 19 years, born in Hong Kong to mainland parents with second- and third-or-higher-generation children; and explores the mediating effects of residential instability and of social support on the association between generational status and HRQoL. A sample comprised 4807 reports on children (mean age = 7.47 years) in Hong Kong was analyzed. Significantly lower HRQoL related to physical functioning was observed among children in migrant families. Association between generational status and child HRQoL was mediated by commute time between home and school, frequency of moving home, and social support. Findings lend utility to addressing similar issues amongst other developmental immigrant populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ko Ling Chan & Ruby Lo, 2019. "Effect of Generational Status on Child Well-Being: Mediating Effects of Social Support and Residential Instability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:435-:d:203034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Winky Wong & Kee-Lee Chou & Nelson Chow, 2012. "Correlates of Quality of Life in New Migrants to Hong Kong from Mainland China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(2), pages 373-391, June.
    2. Alegría, M. & Mulvaney-Day, N. & Torres, M. & Polo, A. & Cao, Z. & Canino, G., 2007. "Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(1), pages 68-75.
    3. Huang, Z.J. & Yu, S.M. & Ledsky, R., 2006. "Health status and health service access and use among children in U.S. immigrant families," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(4), pages 634-640.
    4. Robert Hummer & Daniel Powers & Starling Pullum & Ginger Gossman & W. Frisbie, 2007. "Paradox found (again): Infant mortality among the Mexican-origin population in the united states," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(3), pages 441-457, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ko Ling Chan, 2019. "Child Victimization in the Context of Family Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-5, September.

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