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Estimating Mental Distress in Vietnam: the Use of the SRQ-20

Author

Listed:
  • Lisa K. Richardson

    (Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia)

  • Ananda B. Amstadter

    (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA)

  • Dean G. Kilpatrick

    (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA)

  • Mario T. Gaboury

    (Department of Criminal Justice and Oskar Schindler Humanities Foundation, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT, USA)

  • Trinh Luong Tran

    (Health Department of Da Nang City, Da Nang, Vietnam)

  • Lam Tu Trung

    (Da Nang Mental Health Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Thanh Tam

    (Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, Washington, DC, USA)

  • Tran Tuan

    (Research and Training Centre for Community Development, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • La Thi Buoi

    (Research and Training Centre for Community Development, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Tran Thu Ha

    (Research and Training Centre for Community Development, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Tran Duc Thach

    (Research and Training Centre for Community Development, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Ron Acierno

    (Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Centre, Charleston, SC, USA, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA, acierno@musc.edu)

Abstract

Background: Community-based estimates of psychopathology prevalence in developing countries such as Vietnam, are needed to reduce presumed significant burden of poor mental health. Aims: This study derived population-based prevalence estimates of mental distress, as measured by the SRQ-20, in a community sample of 4,981 adults living in Vietnam. This study also examined correlates of mental distress based on SRQ-20 caseness indications. Risk and protective factors were identified in terms of their unique contribution to caseness. Results: Using a cut-off of 7/8, 19.2% of the sample was considered to be a probable case ( n = 954), with females endorsing more items than males. Marital status and employment status were not associated with mental health distress. Higher wealth, endorsing religious affi liation, and self-reports of good health were associated with lower SRQ-20 scores. Age and being female were associated with higher SRQ-20 scores. Conclusions: A single item was as adequate a measure of wealth as multi-item rating scales. Our estimate of mental distress using the SRQ-20 is much greater than that of other studies, and in contrast to western prevalence studies, age was not a protective factor in this study. The SRQ-20 is a brief, cost-effective and reasonably valid measure of both community and individual mental distress.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa K. Richardson & Ananda B. Amstadter & Dean G. Kilpatrick & Mario T. Gaboury & Trinh Luong Tran & Lam Tu Trung & Nguyen Thanh Tam & Tran Tuan & La Thi Buoi & Tran Thu Ha & Tran Duc Thach & Ron Aci, 2010. "Estimating Mental Distress in Vietnam: the Use of the SRQ-20," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(2), pages 133-142, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:56:y:2010:i:2:p:133-142
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764008099554
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim Bao Giang & Peter Allebeck & Gunnar Kullgren & Nguyen van Tuan, 2006. "The Vietnamese Version of the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) in Detecting Mental Disorders in Rural Vietnam: A Validation Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 52(2), pages 175-184, March.
    2. Patel, Vikram, 1995. "Explanatory models of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 40(9), pages 1291-1298, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamad Tavakol & Le Thi Mai & Mina Mansouri, 2019. "Sociological Study of Mental Disorders in HCMC (Vietnam)," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13.

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