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Sociological Study of Mental Disorders in HCMC (Vietnam)

Author

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  • Mohamad Tavakol
  • Le Thi Mai
  • Mina Mansouri

Abstract

The focus of this study is on the prevalence of mental disorders among the people aged between 18-64 years who are living in Saigon (HCMC), and an analysis of the sociological factors that affect the spread of these disorders. The theoretical framework of this research is a synthesis of the sociological theory of Anomie of Durkheim and the Strain theory of Merton. To determine the prevalence of mental disorders, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) is used, and to determine their effective sociological parameters we prepared a second Questionnaire, the sociological one, comprising questions derived from Durkheim and Merton's theories. The sample size was 384, using Cochran formula, and sampling was a multi-stage cluster sampling. The results from the analyses of the data showed that the overall prevalence of mental disorder in Saigon is 10.2%: in men 5.5% and in women 12.8%. Moreover, the components of immigration, job status, social status, structural and social pressures, family problems, and social capital, were shown to contribute to the risk of mental health and the occurrence of mental disorders. The sociological factors which were not confirmed were religion and ethnicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamad Tavakol & Le Thi Mai & Mina Mansouri, 2019. "Sociological Study of Mental Disorders in HCMC (Vietnam)," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjsds:v:9:y:2019:i:4:p:1-13
    DOI: 10.22610/jsds.v9i4(S).2686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saurabh Singhal, 2018. "Early life shocks and mental health: The long-term effect of war in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series 65, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Singhal, Saurabh, 2019. "Early life shocks and mental health: The long-term effect of war in Vietnam," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Kelley Lee & Rebecca Zappelli & Elliot M. Goldner & Nguyen Cong Vu & Kitty K. Corbett & Jill Murphy, 2015. "The Political Economy of Mental Health in Vietnam: Key Lessons for Countries in Transition," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(2), pages 266-279, May.
    4. Kelley Lee & Rebecca Zappelli & Elliot M. Goldner & Nguyen Cong Vu & Kitty K. Corbett & Jill Murphy, 2015. "The Political Economy of Mental Health in Vietnam: Key Lessons for Countries in Transition," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201522, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    5. Lisa K. Richardson & Ananda B. Amstadter & Dean G. Kilpatrick & Mario T. Gaboury & Trinh Luong Tran & Lam Tu Trung & Nguyen Thanh Tam & Tran Tuan & La Thi Buoi & Tran Thu Ha & Tran Duc Thach & Ron Aci, 2010. "Estimating Mental Distress in Vietnam: the Use of the SRQ-20," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(2), pages 133-142, March.
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