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Beliefs of Psychiatric Nurses about Schizophrenia: A Comparison with Patients’ Relatives and Psychiatrists

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenza Magliano

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Corrado De Rosa

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Andrea FIORILLO

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Claudio Malangone

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Manuela Guarneri

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Cecilia Marasco

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

  • Mario Maj

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Background: What patients’ relatives and health professionals think about causes, treatments and psychosocial consequences of schizophrenia can influence its detection and outcome. Aims: To compare the beliefs about schizophrenia in 190 nurses, 110 psychiatrists and 709 relatives of patients with this mental disorder, recruited in 30 randomly selected mental health centres. Methods: In each centre, the key-relatives of the first consecutive 25 subjects with schizophrenia, and the nurses and psychiatrists who had been working in the service for at least one year, were asked to complete the Questionnaire on the Opinions about Mental Illness (QO). Results: The factors most frequently mentioned by psychiatrists and nurses among the causes of schizophrenia were heredity, stress and family conflicts, while those most frequently mentioned by relatives were stress, traumas and love breakdown. Nurses had opinions: (a) similar to those expressed by psychiatrists concerning patients’ ability to work equally as other people, and patients’ punishability in case of illegal acts; (b) similar to those expressed by relatives about patients’ unpredictability and political rights; (c) significantly different from the other two samples as concerns recognition of patients’ affective rights. Conclusions: Family psychoeducational interventions and nurses’ training should address not only clinical aspects but also disability and psychosocial consequences of schizophrenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenza Magliano & Corrado De Rosa & Andrea FIORILLO & Claudio Malangone & Manuela Guarneri & Cecilia Marasco & Mario Maj, 2004. "Beliefs of Psychiatric Nurses about Schizophrenia: A Comparison with Patients’ Relatives and Psychiatrists," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 50(4), pages 319-330, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:50:y:2004:i:4:p:319-330
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764004046073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dogan Eker & Haluk Arkar, 1991. "Experienced Turkish Nurses' Attitudes towards Mental Illness and the Predictor Variables of their Attitudes," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 37(3), pages 214-222, September.
    2. McLean, Athena, 1990. "Contradictions in the social production of clinical knowledge: The case of schizophrenia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 969-985, January.
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