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A Framework of Simulation and Gaming for Enhancing Community Resilience Against Large-Scale Earthquakes: Application for Achievements in Japan

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  • Yusuke Toyoda

Abstract

Background. The significance of mutual-help in communities for disaster management is a fundamental important concept. However, the current societal state does not reflect this lesson. S&G (Simulation and Gaming) has the potential to overcome the challenges faced in promoting community-based disaster management. No scientific research is currently present that reviews their achievements in Japan. Aim. This paper analyzes the current achievements of S&G in enhancing community resilience against large-scale earthquakes in Japan . Method. The paper clarifies the theoretical advantages of S&G in enhancing community resilience in coping and adaptive capacity plus proposes a conceptual contribution framework of S&G in improving community resilience. Based on this framework, the paper analyzes some major games that tackle community resilience against earthquakes in Japan. Results. The paper demonstrates the achievements through the S&G spectrum that stresses the disastrous experience with specific resilience views on one side, while decision making for critical reflection from other players with more comprehensive resilience views on the other side. Conclusion. The paper showcases the current S&G achievements in enhancing community resilience against large-scale earthquakes in Japan using the proposed framework, which can be utilized by other disaster-prone countries to develop and evaluate applications of S&G for increasing community resilience against earthquakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusuke Toyoda, 2020. "A Framework of Simulation and Gaming for Enhancing Community Resilience Against Large-Scale Earthquakes: Application for Achievements in Japan," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 51(2), pages 180-211, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:simgam:v:51:y:2020:i:2:p:180-211
    DOI: 10.1177/1046878119899424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank & United Nations, 2010. "Natural Hazards, UnNatural Disasters : The Economics of Effective Prevention," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2512.
    2. Marcin Wardaszko, 2018. "Interdisciplinary Approach to Complexity in Simulation Game Design and Implementation," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 49(3), pages 263-278, June.
    3. Heide K. Lukosch & Geertje Bekebrede & Shalini Kurapati & Stephan G. Lukosch, 2018. "A Scientific Foundation of Simulation Games for the Analysis and Design of Complex Systems," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 49(3), pages 279-314, June.
    4. Yusuke Toyoda & Hidehiko Kanegae, 2014. "A community evacuation planning model against urban earthquakes," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(3), pages 231-249, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yusuke Toyoda, 2021. "Survey paper: achievements and perspectives of community resilience approaches to societal systems," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 705-756, October.
    2. Sebastian Schwägele & Birgit Zürn & Heide K. Lukosch & Maria Freese, 2021. "Design of an Impulse-Debriefing-Spiral for Simulation Game Facilitation," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 52(3), pages 364-365, June.
    3. J. Tuomas Harviainen, 2020. "Real, Half-Real, Irreal, Unreal," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 51(2), pages 111-113, April.

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